“In the meantime the stoker is almost as much a cook for his engine as
our own cooks for ourselves. Consider also the colliers and pitmen and
coal merchants and coal trains, and the men who drive them, and the
ships that carry coals—what an army of servants do the machines thus
employ! Are there not probably more men engaged in tending machinery
than in tending men? Do not machines eat as it were by mannery? Are we
not ourselves creating our successors in the supremacy of the earth?
daily adding to the beauty and delicacy of their organisation, daily
giving them greater skill and supplying more and more of that
self-regulating self-acting power which will be better than any
intellect?
“What a new thing it is for a machine to feed at all! The plough, the
spade, and the cart must eat through man’s stomach; the fuel that sets
them going must burn in the furnace of a man or of horses. Man must
consume bread and meat or he cannot dig; the bread and meat are the
fuel which drive the spade. If a plough be drawn by horses, the power
is supplied by grass or beans or oats, which being burnt in the belly
of the cattle give the power of working: without this fuel the work
would cease, as an engine would stop if its furnaces were to go out.
“A man of science has demonstrated ‘that no animal has the power of
originating mechanical energy, but that all the work done in its life
by any animal, and all the heat that has been emitted from it, and the
heat which would be obtained by burning the combustible matter which
has been lost from its body during life, and by burning its body after
death, make up altogether an exact equivalent to the heat which would
be obtained by burning as much food as it has used during its life, and
an amount of fuel which would generate as much heat as its body if
burned immediately after death.’ I do not know how he has found this
out, but he is a man of science—how then can it be objected against the
future vitality of the machines that they are, in their present
infancy, at the beck and call of beings who are themselves incapable of
originating mechanical energy?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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