This is what I gathered. That in that country if a man falls into ill
health, or catches any disorder, or fails bodily in any way before he
is seventy years old, he is tried before a jury of his countrymen, and
if convicted is held up to public scorn and sentenced more or less
severely as the case may be. There are subdivisions of illnesses into
crimes and misdemeanours as with offences amongst ourselves—a man being
punished very heavily for serious illness, while failure of eyes or
hearing in one over sixty-five, who has had good health hitherto, is
dealt with by fine only, or imprisonment in default of payment. But if
a man forges a cheque, or sets his house on fire, or robs with violence
from the person, or does any other such things as are criminal in our
own country, he is either taken to a hospital and most carefully tended
at the public expense, or if he is in good circumstances, he lets it be
known to all his friends that he is suffering from a severe fit of
immorality, just as we do when we are ill, and they come and visit him
with great solicitude, and inquire with interest how it all came about,
what symptoms first showed themselves, and so forth,—questions which he
will answer with perfect unreserve; for bad conduct, though considered
no less deplorable than illness with ourselves, and as unquestionably
indicating something seriously wrong with the individual who
misbehaves, is nevertheless held to be the result of either pre-natal
or post-natal misfortune.
The strange part of the story, however, is that though they ascribe
moral defects to the effect of misfortune either in character or
surroundings, they will not listen to the plea of misfortune in cases
that in England meet with sympathy and commiseration only. Ill luck of
any kind, or even ill treatment at the hands of others, is considered
an offence against society, inasmuch as it makes people uncomfortable
to hear of it. Loss of fortune, therefore, or loss of some dear friend
on whom another was much dependent, is punished hardly less severely
than physical delinquency.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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