Foreign, indeed, as such ideas are to our own, traces of somewhat
similar opinions can be found even in nineteenth-century England. If a
person has an abscess, the medical man will say that it contains
“peccant” matter, and people say that they have a “bad” arm or finger,
or that they are very “bad” all over, when they only mean “diseased.”
Among foreign nations Erewhonian opinions may be still more clearly
noted. The Mahommedans, for example, to this day, send their female
prisoners to hospitals, and the New Zealand Maories visit any
misfortune with forcible entry into the house of the offender, and the
breaking up and burning of all his goods. The Italians, again, use the
same word for “disgrace” and “misfortune.” I once heard an Italian lady
speak of a young friend whom she described as endowed with every virtue
under heaven, “ma,” she exclaimed, “povero disgraziato, ha ammazzato
suo zio.” (“Poor unfortunate fellow, he has murdered his uncle.”)
On mentioning this, which I heard when taken to Italy as a boy by my
father, the person to whom I told it showed no surprise. He said that
he had been driven for two or three years in a certain city by a young
Sicilian cabdriver of prepossessing manners and appearance, but then
lost sight of him. On asking what had become of him, he was told that
he was in prison for having shot at his father with intent to kill
him—happily without serious result. Some years later my informant again
found himself warmly accosted by the prepossessing young cabdriver.
“Ah, caro signore,” he exclaimed, “sono cinque anni che non lo vedo—tre
anni di militare, e due anni di disgrazia,” &c. (“My dear sir, it is
five years since I saw you—three years of military service, and two of
misfortune”)—during which last the poor fellow had been in prison. Of
moral sense he showed not so much as a trace. He and his father were
now on excellent terms, and were likely to remain so unless either of
them should again have the misfortune mortally to offend the other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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