The gods whom they worship openly are personifications of human
qualities, as justice, strength, hope, fear, love, &c., &c. The people
think that prototypes of these have a real objective existence in a
region far beyond the clouds, holding, as did the ancients, that they
are like men and women both in body and passion, except that they are
even comelier and more powerful, and also that they can render
themselves invisible to human eyesight. They are capable of being
propitiated by mankind and of coming to the assistance of those who ask
their aid. Their interest in human affairs is keen, and on the whole
beneficent; but they become very angry if neglected, and punish rather
the first they come upon, than the actual person who has offended them;
their fury being blind when it is raised, though never raised without
reason. They will not punish with any less severity when people sin
against them from ignorance, and without the chance of having had
knowledge; they will take no excuses of this kind, but are even as the
English law, which assumes itself to be known to every one.
Thus they have a law that two pieces of matter may not occupy the same
space at the same moment, which law is presided over and administered
by the gods of time and space jointly, so that if a flying stone and a
man’s head attempt to outrage these gods, by “arrogating a right which
they do not possess” (for so it is written in one of their books), and
to occupy the same space simultaneously, a severe punishment, sometimes
even death itself, is sure to follow, without any regard to whether the
stone knew that the man’s head was there, or the head the stone; this
at least is their view of the common accidents of life. Moreover, they
hold their deities to be quite regardless of motives. With them it is
the thing done which is everything, and the motive goes for nothing.
Thus they hold it strictly forbidden for a man to go without common air
in his lungs for more than a very few minutes; and if by any chance he
gets into the water, the air-god is very angry, and will not suffer it;
no matter whether the man got into the water by accident or on purpose,
whether through the attempt to save a child or through presumptuous
contempt of the air-god, the air-god will kill him, unless he keeps his
head high enough out of the water, and thus gives the air-god his due.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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