Essay on the Classification of the InsaneAllen, M. (Physician)
Science
Essay on the Classification of the Insane
Allen, M. (Physician)
Mental illness
Such exercise of the reflective faculties not merely subjugates, but
virtually diminishes the energy of the passions; for reflection convinces
that every improper gratification must produce dangerous consequences.
The very exertion of thought on subjects of exact enquiry, by
appropriating the vital energies to its more exalted purposes, abstracts
as much from the strength of the passions and propensities as it adds
might to the powers of reason and conscience to subdue and control them.
On the contrary, persons with vacant and ill-regulated minds, (instead of
possessing the passport to the wise and good, whose habits create in the
social circle cheerfulness and felicity, and from thence diffuse these
blessings to others around them,) fly, when unoccupied, to those who
expend the energies of their existence in senseless follies or sensual
gratifications. The virtuous man has an ever-living zeal about him,
which benevolence warmly inspires, and truth calmly regulates. There is
no destructive warfare among the powers of his mind, as is the case with
those whose zeal is _generated by pride_, _and nourished by malignity_,
but his more noble faculties take the lead in activity, and superintend
the whole; all are cheered and invigorated by the co-operation and
harmony that reigns among them. It is wonderful how with this proper
balance and use of the faculties they stimulate each other, and keep the
mind alive;—“Peace is within these walls, prosperity within these
palaces.” Such a one alone possesses his soul with the full use of its
instruments of operation. Where the powers of body mind are well
balanced—every thing is in its place—every part subservient to every
other—all reduced to practice—then the mental and corporeal powers wear
well—age brings few diseases, and no apprehensions—our peace of mind
becomes more settled—our wisdom greater—our friendships more valuable,
and we come to the grave in a full age, like a shock of corn in its
season. To say, that knowledge is power, is only to assert half the
truth: it is knowledge combined with moral worth, or as Solomon more
beautifully expresses it, “Wisdom is Strength.”—Without virtue, knowledge
is ruinous and destructive; with it, the progress of improvement and
happiness is illimitable,—here providence smiles—there she frowns; this
is equally applicable to individuals as well as nations. History is but
one large commentary on this truth, and when men (indeed such a period
appears now to dawn) have learned wisdom by the severe lessons of
providence, then the Rise and Progress, not “the Decline and Fall, of
Empires,” will be the title of the volumes of some future historian.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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