Essay on the Classification of the InsaneAllen, M. (Physician)
Science
Essay on the Classification of the Insane
Allen, M. (Physician)
Mental illness
[Picture: No. 6 page 122]
He is well known through the house, and even through the town; and on
this account, I feel some hesitation and difficulty in attempting to
describe his case.
He is a general favourite, and every one meets him, and he meets every
one, with a welcome, good-natured smile, and he appears so much pleased
to entertain them with some extraordinary ridiculous tale, that a
stranger would suppose he talked absurdly, on purpose to amuse him. {123}
Notwithstanding all his talk, he is most industrious, and the most useful
man in the house; does his work most correctly and systematically;
delights in going upon errands amongst his acquaintances in town, always
delivering the messages properly; and the moment he has done so, begins
with his own strange nonsense, to the great delight of his hearers. His
spirits are always even, he has regular exercise, and his good nature is
proverbial; nothing vexes him, unless it be, threatening that another
shall be employed instead of him, to do the work he has been in the habit
of doing for his favourites in the house.—His delight is, night or day,
to be of service to others, so that his energies are wholly and regularly
expended in being useful, making himself happy, and pleasing all who come
near him.
OBSERVATION IV.
Probably his astonishing correctness in delivering messages, &c., in the
midst of so much apparent confusion of mind, may be thus explained:—From
the pre-eminence of his good nature, the desire to please still retains
some hold over the rest of his faculties, and, perhaps, also over the
extreme extravagance of his conversation, which may arise from the same
cause. We have only to imagine, that his erroneous tales were, in the
first instance, listened to (a fact, this, of injudicious treatment,
which is too common,) with seeming assent and delight, until he found,
from daily experience, that to please others, he had only to encourage
his foolish thoughts, and utter them, and then the habit would insensibly
grow upon him, until it became inveterate; and hence is explained another
singularity about him,—that in his present manner of talking, it appears
as if he were talking absurdly for the very purpose of amusing others.
It is now, however, certain, that it would be not only useless, but
cruel, to try, by direct means, to prevent it. Yet, though we are not to
tease and vex him, by contradiction, or by refusing to listen to his
tales; it ought to be remembered, that in this and all other cases, we
ought never, on any account, to violate the truth.
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