Essay on the Classification of the InsaneAllen, M. (Physician)
Science
Essay on the Classification of the Insane
Allen, M. (Physician)
Mental illness
Again, in confirmation of the same argument, we may here remark, that the
greatest number of those who become insane, become so between the ages of
thirty and forty,—a period when establishments are formed, and habits
have been strengthened by time, while the feelings yet retain all their
energy and susceptibility of action. Thus we can conceive why reverses
and disappointments should then have the most fatal and overwhelming
influence.—Still less need we wonder that this should happen to those
whose animal propensities and sentimental feelings have been exclusively
cultivated, as they then find that if understanding and principle are
insufficient to restrain them, the claims of society forbid their
gratification. Hence the conflict becomes dreadful and dangerous,
confounding and overturning the balance of the mind. Even without this,
bad passions, disjointed and exclusive habits of feeling and thinking can
hardly go on progressively increasing to this age, without becoming so
irresistible as to threaten to destroy and swallow up in their vortex all
that remains of the man within them. Such is a true and beautiful
description that Johnson has given of Imlac’s insanity in his Rasselas.
Any passion or propensity of our souls, when improperly indulged and
carried to excess, is an abnegation of reason; and in saying this, we
give a true definition of insanity, however startling this wide
application may appear.
What is the most obvious history of most cases?—Thoughts and feelings are
indulged on any given point, to the detriment or suppression of others
which might draw us from this dangerous and exclusive habit of the mind;
till at last we become incapable of resisting any other train of thought,
and feeling, and action; “they are at first imperious, and at last
despotic.”
When and how are all these evils to be best prevented? We answer, in the
preliminary stage of our existence. We shall revert to this important
subject in an essay on the primary principles of education; and shall
only now remark, that where we perceive a soil full of the seeds of all
these evils, we can expect only corresponding fruits? We shall conclude
these remarks by directing the reader to look to the soil where these
evils exist: we do this, because it exhibits the truth of the principle
for which we are contending.
We see, in the history of families, that the extremes of heartless
tyranny on the one hand, and the foolish fondness of blind affection on
the other, engender soils equally favourable to the production of these
terrible fruits to which we allude: still more so is this the case where
these extremes exist in the same family.
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