Essay on the Theory of the EarthCuvier, Georges, baron
Science
Essay on the Theory of the Earth
Cuvier, Georges, baron
Geology; Paleontology
The late M. Nouet, judging that the globe, the rays, and the horned
head, or head of Isis, represent the heliacal rising of Sirius,
supposed that it was intended to mark an epoch of the Sothian
period, but that it was intended to mark it by the place which the
solstice occupied. Now, in the last but one of these periods, that
which elapsed between 2782 and 1322 before Christ, the solstice had
passed from 30° 48′ of the constellation of the Lion to 13° 34′ of
Cancer. At the middle of this period, it was therefore at 23° 34′ of
cancer. The heliacal rising of Sirius happened then some days after
the solstice; and this is nearly what has been indicated, according
to M. Nouet, by the repetition of the Scarabæus, and by the figure
of Sirius with the rays of the sun placed at the commencement of the
band to the right. Calculating upon this basis, he concludes that the
temple of Dendera was built 2052 years before Christ, and that of
Esne 4600[218].
All these calculations, even admitting that the division marks the
solstice, would still be susceptible of many modifications; and, at
first, it appears that their authors have supposed the constellations
all of thirty degrees like the signs, and have not reflected that
it is far from being the case that they are thus equal, at least
as they are represented at the present day, and as the Greeks have
transmitted them to us. In reality, the solstice, which is at present
on this side of the first stars of the constellation of Gemini,
could only have left the first stars of the constellation of Cancer
forty-five years before Christ, and had left the constellation of Leo
only 1260 years before the same era.
* * * * *
My distinguished and learned colleague, M. Delambre, has favoured me
with the following table and remarks, which illustrate what has been
above said.
_TABLE of the Extent of the Zodiacal Constellations, as they are
designed upon our Globes, and of the Times required by the Colures
to traverse them._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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