Essay on the Theory of the EarthCuvier, Georges, baron
Science
Essay on the Theory of the Earth
Cuvier, Georges, baron
Geology; Paleontology
“Having now disposed of these antediluvians, a question naturally
arises, how it happens that the fossil remains of no other animals
were found, when the same fate probably overwhelmed every existing
creature? Could deer have been the only living beings at that
period? Was Ireland part of a great continent when this catastrophe
occurred, and were these unfortunates the first emigrants to our
Isle from that great centre from whence the globe was supplied with
occupants, and did they perish before other animals less influenced
by enterprise, and less endowed with physical strength, could have
followed their example? These problems I confess myself unable to
solve, and shall not presume to obtrude my many reveries upon this
and other points, which have originated in the discovery of a few
bones, upon those who I know are so much better competent to form a
sound opinion. I shall, I hope, be able to send the antlers, which
are very fine, on the 15th of this month.
“If you have a desire to make any use of this letter, I can only
say I have no objection. I remain, dear Sir, with feelings of great
respect,
“Yours most truly,
“WILLIAM W. MAUNSELL.”
Of this skeleton, the most perfect hitherto found, the following
interesting description is given by Mr Hart, in his memoir.
“This magnificent skeleton is perfect in every single bone of the
framework which contributes to form a part of its general outline:
the spine, the chest, the pelvis, and the extremities, are all
complete in this respect; and, when surmounted by the head, and
beautifully expanded antlers, which extend out to a distance of
nearly six feet on either side, forms a splendid display of the
reliques of the former grandeur of the animal kingdom, and carries
back the imagination to a period when whole herds of this noble
animal wandered at large over the face of the country.
To proceed with a description of the several parts of this specimen
in detail, I shall commence with the horns, which give the animal
its chief characteristic feature.
_The horns._--That the description of these may be the more
intelligible, I will first explain the terms which I mean to apply
to their several parts. Each horn consists of the socket or root,
the burr or coronary circle, the beam or shaft, the palm and the
antlers.
The socket or root is the part of the horn which grows out of
the frontal bone, and which is never shed; it is smooth, of a
brown colour, an inch and half in length, and eleven inches three
quarters in circumference; in the animal’s lifetime it was covered
by the skin. The coronary or bead-like circle, or burr, is a ring
of small, hard, whitish prominences, resembling a string of pearls,
which encircles the junction of the socket with the part of the
horn which falls annually from the heads of all deer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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