Essay on the Theory of the EarthCuvier, Georges, baron
Science
Essay on the Theory of the Earth
Cuvier, Georges, baron
Geology; Paleontology
Notwithstanding this discouraging account, I betook myself to
Adelsberg, in order to see a sample of those immense caverns of
secondary limestone. The entrance of the cave is situated in a
white compact secondary limestone, lying in great beds inclined
to the south-west, at an angle of from 30 to 35 degrees. At fifty
paces from the entrance, we find ourselves as in a large apartment,
which crosses the torrent of the Pinka. After passing to the left
bank of this torrent, we enter a rather low and not long passage,
which leads to a second apartment of an elongated form. It is here
that the line of chambers truly commences. They are of large but
variable dimensions, and are situated nearly upon a horizontal
plane.
On entering this second chamber, I saw that the ground was formed
of a yellow and reddish clayey mud, from one to two feet thick,
and more or less impregnated and covered with crusts of yellow
stalagmites. In the places where it offered little resistance, I
dug it up with the point of my hammer, and was fortunate enough to
disunite some fragments of bone, although, from what had been said
to me, I ought not to have expected to find them. From this I was
convinced, that if M. Volpi had only found bones at a distance of
two leagues from the entrance, it was because he had not been at
the trouble to search for them nearer. I fell to work with more
ardour, and succeeded in digging up some in good preservation,
such as radii, cubiti, femora, humeri, fragments of jaws, calcarea,
toes, vertebræ, &c., belonging to bears of different sizes, of the
species termed _Ursus spelæus_. It would appear that the hyena
tribe is rather rare here, for I only procured a single bone
belonging to it. It was particularly in two small lateral chambers,
near the narrow passage, that I obtained a great quantity of these
bones, the clay there having been dug up by the guides, in order to
make the floor of the great apartment even with it.
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