This is purely conventional; how different from the "laurel's pattering
talk" of Tennyson. Again:
The torrent rill
That winds unseen beneath the shaggy fell,
Touched by the blue mist _well_.
How weak a word to end a stanza! Again:
The birds of heaven before us fleet,
_They cannot brook our shame to meet_.
How falsetto, how prejudiced a tone! And these are not isolated
instances: similar infelicities occur on every page.
Keble's whole view of Nature, it must be said, was onesided and wanting
in insight. Nature was to him nothing but a type of mild fervour and
uncomplaining patience. "All true, all faultless, all in tune," he says.
To the cruelty, the waste, the ugliness, that seem so inextricably
intertwined with natural processes, he diligently closed his eyes. Thus,
in No. 9 of the _Lyra Innocentium_ he propagates a host of innocent
superstitions as to the power of childhood over wild beasts. It surely
is not poetical to say of a baby:
The tiger's whelp encaged with thee
Would sheathe his claws to sport and play;
Bees have for thee no sting.
because it is not true.
Again, in the beautiful stanzas on the Second Sunday after Trinity, he
sees "the many-twinkling smile of ocean" up the glade. His only thought
is:
Such signs of love old Ocean gives
We cannot choose but think he lives.
An agreeable view, but hardly consistent with the vast and barren
cruelties which are as natural to the ocean as his genial presence.
We do not mean that a poet is bound to insist on the harsher aspects of
the case, but in a poet like Keble, who made so much of close communion
with Nature, of intimate musings, it is mere blindness not to take these
things into account. The fault, with Keble, was entirely in man's
corrupt heart; further than that he did not care to follow it; he
deliberately ignored the bewildering anomaly, the law of failure and
suffering that runs through Nature, as surely as through the history of
nations. How different a view it was from the view that Tennyson found
grow more and more intense with advancing years--that the world was, as
it were, the creation of some vast poetic heart, with its necessary
concomitant of failure and incompleteness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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