Dialogues; Essays; Italian literature -- Translations into English
_Elean_. Put them aside for the moment, and reconsider my theory. I
say that if, on the one hand, I express in my writings certain hard
and bitter truths, whether to relieve my mind, or console myself
in laughing at them, I do not fail at the same time to deplore and
disadvise the search after that cold and miserable truth, acquaintance
with which reduces us to a state of either indifference and hypocrisy,
or baseness of soul, moral corruption, and depravity. And, on the other
hand, I praise and exalt those noble, if false ideas, which give birth
to high-minded and vigorous actions and thoughts, such as further the
welfare of mankind, or individuals; those glorious illusions, vain
though they be, which give value to life, and which are natural to
the soul; in short, the superstitions of antiquity, distinct from the
errors of barbarism. These latter should be rooted out, but the former
respected. Civilisation and philosophy having exceeded their natural
bounds, as is usual with all things pertaining to humanity, have drawn
us from one state of barbarism only to precipitate us into another, no
better than the first. This new barbarism, born of reason and science
instead of ignorance, manifests itself more in the mind than the body.
Yet I imagine, that though these superstitions become daily more
necessary for the well-being of civilised nations, the possibility of
their re-introduction diminishes daily.
And as for man's perfection, I assure you if I had perceived any signs
of it, I would have written a volume in praise of the human race. But
since I have not yet seen it, and as it is improbable I ever shall
see it, I think of leaving in my will a certain sum of money for the
purpose of procuring an annual panegyric of the human race, to be
publicly recited from the time of its perfection, and to pay for the
erection of a temple, statue, or monument, as may be judged best, to
commemorate the event.
_COPERNICUS:_
_A DIALOGUE IN FOUR SCENES._
_Scene_ I.--_The First Hour and the Sun._
_First Hour_. Good day, Excellency.
_Sun_. Thanks; good-night as well.
_First Hour_. The horses are waiting, your Excellency.
_Sun_. Very well.
_First Hour_. And the Morning Star has been up some time.
_Sun_. All right. Let it rise and set, just as it pleases.
_First Hour_. What do I hear your Excellency say?
_Sun_. I wish you would leave me alone.
_First Hour_. But, Excellency, the night has already lasted so long,
that it can last no longer; and if we delay, imagine, Excellency, the
confusion that will ensue.
_Sun_. I don't mean to stir, whatever happens.
_First Hour_.0 Excellency! what is this? Does your Excellency feel ill?
_Sun_. No, no; I feel nothing, except that I don't wish to move. So you
can go and attend to your own affairs.
_First Hour_. How can I go unless your Excellency comes? I am the first
Hour of the day, and how can the day exist, if your Excellency does not
deign to go forth as usual?
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