[Footnote 227: Word made flesh, see _John_, i. 14.] [Footnote 228: Healing to the nations, see _Revelation_, xxii. 2.] [Footnote 229: In what prayers do men allow themselves to indulge?] [Footnote 230: "Prayer is the soul's sincere desire, Uttered or unexpressed, The motion of a hidden fire That trembles in the breast." MONTGOMERY, _What is Prayer?_ ] [Footnote 231: Caratach (Caractacus) is a historical character in Fletcher's (1576-1625) tragedy of _Bonduca_(Boadicea).] [Footnote 232: Zoroaster, a Persian philosopher, founder of the ancient Persian religion. He flourished long before the Christian era.] [Footnote 233: "Speak thou with us, and we will hear: but let not God speak with us, lest we die."--_Exodus_, xx. 19. Compare also the parallel passage in _Deuteronomy_, v. 25-27.] [Footnote 234: John Locke. (See note 18.)] [Footnote 235: Lavoisier (1743-1794), celebrated French chemical philosopher, discoverer of the composition of water.] [Footnote 236: James Hutton (1726-1797), great Scotch geologist, author of the _Theory of the Earth_.] [Footnote 237: Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832), English philosopher, jurist, and legislative reformer.] [Footnote 238: Fourier (1772-1837), French socialist, founder of the system of Fourierism.] [Footnote 239: Calvinism, the doctrines of John Calvin (1509-1564). French theologian and Protestant reformer. A cardinal doctrine of Calvinism is predestination.] [Footnote 240: Quakerism, the doctrines of the Quakers or Friends, a society founded by George Fox (1624-1691).] [Footnote 241: Emanuel Swedenborg (1688-1772), Swedish theosophist, founder of the New Jerusalem Church. He is taken by Emerson in his _Representative Men_ as the type of the mystic, and is often mentioned in his other works.] [Footnote 242: "Though we travel the world over to find the beautiful, we must carry it with us, or we find it not."--EMERSON, _Art_.] [Footnote 243: Thebes, a celebrated ruined city of Upper Egypt.] [Footnote 244: Palmyra, a ruined city of Asia situated in an oasis of the Syrian desert, supposed to be the Tadmor built by Solomon in the wilderness (_II. Chr._, viii. 4).] [Footnote 245: "Vain, very vain, my weary search to find That bliss which only centers in the mind.... Still to ourselves in every place consign'd, Our own felicity we make or find." GOLDSMITH (and JOHNSON), _The Traveler_, 423-32. "He that has light within his own clear breast May sit i' th' center, and enjoy bright day; But he that hides a dark soul, and foul thoughts, Benighted walks under the mid-day sun; Himself in his own dungeon." MILTON, _Comus_, 381-5. Compare also _Paradise Lost_, I, 255-7.] [Footnote 246: Vatican, the palace of the pope in Rome, with its celebrated library, museum, and art gallery.]