After its own law and not by arithmetic is the rate of its progress to
be computed. The soul’s advances are not made by gradation, such as can
be represented by motion in a straight line, but rather by ascension of
state, such as can be represented by metamorphosis,—from the egg to the
worm, from the worm to the fly. The growths of genius are of a certain
_total_ character, that does not advance the elect individual first
over John, then Adam, then Richard, and give to each the pain of
discovered inferiority,—but by every throe of growth the man expands
there where he works, passing, at each pulsation, classes, populations,
of men. With each divine impulse the mind rends the thin rinds of the
visible and finite, and comes out into eternity, and inspires and
expires its air. It converses with truths that have always been spoken
in the world, and becomes conscious of a closer sympathy with Zeno and
Arrian than with persons in the house.
This is the law of moral and of mental gain. The simple rise as by
specific levity not into a particular virtue, but into the region of
all the virtues. They are in the spirit which contains them all. The
soul requires purity, but purity is not it; requires justice, but
justice is not that; requires beneficence, but is somewhat better; so
that there is a kind of descent and accommodation felt when we leave
speaking of moral nature to urge a virtue which it enjoins. To the
well-born child all the virtues are natural, and not painfully
acquired. Speak to his heart, and the man becomes suddenly virtuous.
Within the same sentiment is the germ of intellectual growth, which
obeys the same law. Those who are capable of humility, of justice, of
love, of aspiration, stand already on a platform that commands the
sciences and arts, speech and poetry, action and grace. For whoso
dwells in this moral beatitude already anticipates those special powers
which men prize so highly. The lover has no talent, no skill, which
passes for quite nothing with his enamoured maiden, however little she
may possess of related faculty; and the heart which abandons itself to
the Supreme Mind finds itself related to all its works, and will travel
a royal road to particular knowledges and powers. In ascending to this
primary and aboriginal sentiment we have come from our remote station
on the circumference instantaneously to the centre of the world, where,
as in the closet of God, we see causes, and anticipate the universe,
which is but a slow effect.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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