There are degrees in idealism. We learn first to play with it
academically, as the magnet was once a toy. Then we see in the heyday
of youth and poetry that it may be true, that it is true in gleams and
fragments. Then its countenance waxes stern and grand, and we see that
it must be true. It now shows itself ethical and practical. We learn
that God is; that he is in me; and that all things are shadows of him.
The idealism of Berkeley is only a crude statement of the idealism of
Jesus, and that again is a crude statement of the fact that all nature
is the rapid efflux of goodness executing and organizing itself. Much
more obviously is history and the state of the world at any one time
directly dependent on the intellectual classification then existing in
the minds of men. The things which are dear to men at this hour are so
on account of the ideas which have emerged on their mental horizon, and
which cause the present order of things, as a tree bears its apples. A
new degree of culture would instantly revolutionize the entire system
of human pursuits.
Conversation is a game of circles. In conversation we pluck up the
_termini_ which bound the common of silence on every side. The parties
are not to be judged by the spirit they partake and even express under
this Pentecost. To-morrow they will have receded from this high-water
mark. To-morrow you shall find them stooping under the old
pack-saddles. Yet let us enjoy the cloven flame whilst it glows on our
walls. When each new speaker strikes a new light, emancipates us from
the oppression of the last speaker, to oppress us with the greatness
and exclusiveness of his own thought, then yields us to another
redeemer, we seem to recover our rights, to become men. O, what truths
profound and executable only in ages and orbs, are supposed in the
announcement of every truth! In common hours, society sits cold and
statuesque. We all stand waiting, empty,—knowing, possibly, that we can
be full, surrounded by mighty symbols which are not symbols to us, but
prose and trivial toys. Then cometh the god and converts the statues
into fiery men, and by a flash of his eye burns up the veil which
shrouded all things, and the meaning of the very furniture, of cup and
saucer, of chair and clock and tester, is manifest. The facts which
loomed so large in the fogs of yesterday,—property, climate, breeding,
personal beauty and the like, have strangely changed their proportions.
All that we reckoned settled shakes and rattles; and literatures,
cities, climates, religions, leave their foundations and dance before
our eyes. And yet here again see the swift circumspection! Good as is
discourse, silence is better, and shames it. The length of the
discourse indicates the distance of thought betwixt the speaker and the
hearer. If they were at a perfect understanding in any part, no words
would be necessary thereon. If at one in all parts, no words would be
suffered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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