But if the constructive powers are rare and it is given to few men to
be poets, yet every man is a receiver of this descending holy ghost,
and may well study the laws of its influx. Exactly parallel is the
whole rule of intellectual duty to the rule of moral duty. A
self-denial no less austere than the saint’s is demanded of the
scholar. He must worship truth, and forego all things for that, and
choose defeat and pain, so that his treasure in thought is thereby
augmented.
God offers to every mind its choice between truth and repose. Take
which you please,—you can never have both. Between these, as a
pendulum, man oscillates. He in whom the love of repose predominates
will accept the first creed, the first philosophy, the first political
party he meets,—most likely his father’s. He gets rest, commodity, and
reputation; but he shuts the door of truth. He in whom the love of
truth predominates will keep himself aloof from all moorings, and
afloat. He will abstain from dogmatism, and recognize all the opposite
negations between which, as walls, his being is swung. He submits to
the inconvenience of suspense and imperfect opinion, but he is a
candidate for truth, as the other is not, and respects the highest law
of his being.
The circle of the green earth he must measure with his shoes to find
the man who can yield him truth. He shall then know that there is
somewhat more blessed and great in hearing than in speaking. Happy is
the hearing man; unhappy the speaking man. As long as I hear truth I am
bathed by a beautiful element and am not conscious of any limits to my
nature. The suggestions are thousandfold that I hear and see. The
waters of the great deep have ingress and egress to the soul. But if I
speak, I define, I confine and am less. When Socrates speaks, Lysis and
Menexenus are afflicted by no shame that they do not speak. They also
are good. He likewise defers to them, loves them, whilst he speaks.
Because a true and natural man contains and is the same truth which an
eloquent man articulates; but in the eloquent man, because he can
articulate it, it seems something the less to reside, and he turns to
these silent beautiful with the more inclination and respect. The
ancient sentence said, Let us be silent, for so are the gods. Silence
is a solvent that destroys personality, and gives us leave to be great
and universal. Every man’s progress is through a succession of
teachers, each of whom seems at the time to have a superlative
influence, but it at last gives place to a new. Frankly let him accept
it all. Jesus says, Leave father, mother, house and lands, and follow
me. Who leaves all, receives more. This is as true intellectually as
morally. Each new mind we approach seems to require an abdication of
all our past and present possessions. A new doctrine seems at first a
subversion of all our opinions, tastes, and manner of living. Such has
Swedenborg, such has Kant, such has Coleridge, such has Hegel or his
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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