American loyalists; Andros, Edmund, Sir, 1637-1714; Society of Friends -- New England; Witchcraft -- New England
[163] The Americans made several attempts to make use of the Indians:
Montgomery used them in his Canadian expedition; they were in the New
England army which laid siege to Boston; in April, 1776, Washington
wrote to Congress urging their employment in the army, and reported
on July 13th that, without special authority, he had directed General
Schuyler to engage the Six Nations on the best terms he and his
colleagues could procure; and again, submitting the propriety of
engaging the Eastern Indians. John Adams thought “we need not be so
delicate as to refuse me assistance of Indians, provided we cannot keep
them neutral.” A treaty was exchanged with the Eastern Indians on July
17, 1776, whereby they agreed to furnish six hundred Indians for a
regiment which was to be officered by the whites. As a result of this,
the Massachusetts Council subsequently reported that seven Penobscot
Indians, all that could be procured, were enlisted in October for one
year; and in November Major Shaw reported with a few Indians who had
enlisted in the Continental service. Winsor, _Narr. and Crit. Hist._,
vol. vi. 656, 657. The following brief entry in a diary will show that
even among the patriot forces savage customs sometimes found place: “On
Monday the 30th sent out a party for some dead Indians. Toward morning
found them, and skinned two of them from their hips down for boot legs:
one pair for the major, the other for myself.” _Proceedings N. J. Hist.
Soc._, ii. p. 31.
[164] _North American Review_, lix. 264 (Sabine). “The opponents of
the Revolution were powerful in all the thirteen colonies; in some of
them they were nearly if not quite equal in number to its friends the
Whigs. On the departure of Hutchinson he was addressed by upwards of
two hundred merchants, lawyers and other citizens of Boston, Salem and
Marblehead. On arrival of Gage, forty-eight from Salem presented their
dutiful respects; on his retirement he received the ‘Loyal address
from gentlemen and principal inhabitants of Boston’ to the number of
ninety-seven, and eighteen country gentlemen and official personages
who had taken refuge in Boston.” ...
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