American loyalists; Andros, Edmund, Sir, 1637-1714; Society of Friends -- New England; Witchcraft -- New England
As a provincial governor Andros made many enemies; but they were
mainly in the colonies lying adjacent to his own. The patent of New
York was very extensive, and covered territory which the neighboring
colonies claimed had been already ceded to them.[114] Connecticut had
vague claims all the way to the South Sea, and had been devoting its
energies during the short space of its history to edging along its
frontier further and further to the westward, in spite of the indignant
protests of the Dutch. Settlements had been formed on Long Island,
which was undoubtedly beyond its limits. Now, the dispute was between
rival colonies of the same country; and considering the uncertainty
of the title of Connecticut, Andros must be allowed to have acted
with propriety and moderation. He succeeded in making good the title
of the Duke to Long Island and Fisher’s Island, where the Connecticut
authorities were attempting to exercise jurisdiction; but the boundary
line upon the mainland remained an unsettled question even down to our
own times. At Saybrook, Andros did his duty in asserting formally his
principal’s claim, but was wise enough not to press a question which
would have caused great difficulties between the Colonies.[115]
With the New Jersey settlers he had still more difficulty, as they had
various grants and patents from the Duke himself to plead for their
justification; but he pursued a straightforward course, standing up, as
he was bound to do, for the rights of his principal, unless they could
be legally shown to have been granted away. His passion for regular and
orderly business methods soon manifested itself, and his letters reveal
the indignation of a man of affairs at the utterly unbusiness-like ways
of the people with whom he had to do.[116]
Besides his commission as Governor of New York, he had undoubtedly
private instructions as to how he should comport himself towards his
uneasy neighbors, the New England colonies. He was anxious to keep
on good terms with Connecticut, as New York was largely dependent
upon that colony for provisions; and his letters to the Connecticut
authorities are mostly of a friendly character, though written in a
tone of superiority which undoubtedly gave serious offence. On hearing
that the people of Hartford were harboring one of the regicides,
he addressed a very sharp letter to the colonial authorities, to
which they replied in a tone of injured innocence, which is quite
edifying, asking him for the names of those who had so maligned their
loyalty.[117]
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