American loyalists; Andros, Edmund, Sir, 1637-1714; Society of Friends -- New England; Witchcraft -- New England
This charge, naturally, was most offensive to the loyal spirit of
Andros, who had fretted a good deal under his forced inactivity in the
war; and he repeatedly denied it, challenging his accusers for proof of
their assertions, proof which they were absolutely unable to supply.
They continued, however, to insinuate this malicious statement, and it
was long believed by the people of Massachusetts, and led undoubtedly
to much of the hostility between them and Andros during his subsequent
rule in New England.[120] In spite of their aspersions, he continued
steadily in his prudent policy, keeping the Mohawks quiet on one side,
and, by vigorous measures against the Indians in Maine, protecting
his personal enemies from inroads upon the other.[121] His government
of New York was successful; the country remained in peace; its quiet
contrasted strongly with the troubles in New England, and the revenues
of the colony were honestly collected and wisely administered. To
those who hold the commonly received opinion of Andros, it will seem
strange to find that he urged upon the Duke of York the desirability
of allowing the colonists the privileges of a representative
assembly.[122] In November 1677, he returned to England on a leave of
absence, remaining there until May of the following year.
While in England he received the honor of knighthood, a sign that
his labors were appreciated, and gave, in the form of answers to the
inquiries of the Committee for Trade and Plantations, statements in
regard to American affairs which are of great value as exhibiting the
condition of the colonies, and especially of New York, at that time.
His replies about New England are such as we might expect from a man of
his character and position, and disclose no hostility.
He says: “The acts of trade and navigacon are sayed, & is generally
beleeved, not to be observed in ye Collonyes as they ought”--a
statement which is certainly moderate if not grammatical; and also: “I
doe not find but the generality of the Magistrates and people are well
affected to ye king and kingdome, but most, knowing noe governmt then
their owne, think it best, and are wedded and oppiniate for it. And ye
magistrates & others in place, chosen by the people, think that they
are oblidged to assert & maintain sd Government all they cann, and are
Church members, and like so to be, chosen, and to continue without any
considerable alteracon and change there, and depend upon the people
to justifie them in their actings.” For a description of a puritan
republic by a royalist and churchman, this is remarkably fair and
correct.[123]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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