American loyalists; Andros, Edmund, Sir, 1637-1714; Society of Friends -- New England; Witchcraft -- New England
There were many reasons why Connecticut did not resent the government
of Andros as much as was the case in Massachusetts. In the first place,
Connecticut had had a lawful government and a law-abiding people; its
charter had not been taken away as a punishment, but as a political
necessity; while Massachusetts had been fighting for a system of more
than questionable legality, and in a spirit which might well seem to
the royal officials to be seditious. Connecticut had enjoyed a form of
government in which the people had really controlled public affairs;
in Massachusetts the government had been in the hands of an oligarchy,
who resented most bitterly their deposition from power as robbing
them of their peculiar privileges. In Connecticut the ecclesiastical
system at this time was judicious and moderate; the radical tendencies
of the New Haven colony had been held in check by the wiser policy
of Hartford. Persecution had never been a feature of Connecticut
religion, and its history is not disgraced with the accounts of
frequent religious quarrels, excommunications, and expulsions which
are so familiar to that of the neighboring colony. In Massachusetts
Andros found himself opposed and thwarted in every way that the angry
leaders could devise; in Connecticut, though men were attached to
their self-government and resented its loss, he was received with
respect and consideration. One is led to suspect that, with all their
pride in their charter and love of their liberties, the leading men
of Connecticut were shrewd enough to see the advantages that they
received from the new arrangement. They saw the arrogance of their old
rivals of the “Bay Colony” humiliated; they had the pleasure of seeing
Hampshire county compelled to come to Hartford to court, and they
felt themselves favored and trusted by the governor. Besides all these
considerations, from the situation of Connecticut, lying as it did
between Massachusetts and New York, it was much to Andros’s interest
that he should keep the colony well disposed, and he took some trouble
to do so.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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