American loyalists; Andros, Edmund, Sir, 1637-1714; Society of Friends -- New England; Witchcraft -- New England
If the loyalists of New York, Georgia, and the Carolinas reasoned in
this manner, we cannot blame them, unless we are ready to maintain
the proposition that the cause of every revolution is necessarily so
sacred that those who do not sympathize with it should at least abstain
from forcibly opposing it. The further charge is made that the worst
outrages of the war were committed by Tories, and the ill-doings of
Brant and Butler at Wyoming and Cherry Valley, together with the raids
of Tryon and Arnold, are held up to the execration of posterity as
being something exceptionally brutal and cruel, unparalleled by any
similar actions on the part of the Whig militia or the regular forces
of either army, Sullivan’s campaign through the Indian country being
conveniently forgotten.[161] Impartial history will not palliate the
barbarities that were committed by either party; but there can be no
doubt that the Tory wrong-doings have been grossly exaggerated, or at
least have been dwelt upon as dreadful scenes of depravity to form a
background for the heroism and fortitude of the patriotic party whose
misdeeds are passed over very lightly. The methods of the growth of
popular mythology have been the same in America as elsewhere; the
gods of one party have become the devils of the other. The haze of
distance has thrown a halo around the American leaders, softening their
outlines, obscuring their faults, while the misdeeds of Tories and
Hessians have grown with the growth of years. But it is an undoubted
fact that there were outrages upon both sides, brutal officers on both
sides, bad treatment of prisoners on both sides, guerilla warfare
with all its evil concomitants on both sides, and in these respects
the Tories were no worse than the Whigs. There was not much to choose
between a Cowboy and a Skinner, very little difference between Major
Ferguson’s command and that of Marion and Sumter. There was no more
orderly or better-behaved troop in either army than Simcoe’s Queen’s
Rangers;[162] possibly there was none on either side as bad as the
mixture of Iroquois Indians and Tory half-breeds who were concerned in
the massacres at Wyoming and Cherry Valley.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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