Essays in English Literature, 1780-1860Saintsbury, George
History
Essays in English Literature, 1780-1860
Saintsbury, George
English literature -- 18th century -- History and criticism; English literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism
the French should invade England, and, joined by rebellious Irishmen
and wrathful Catholics generally, produce an English revolution. The
Tories replied, "We will take good care that the French shall _not_
land, and that Irishmen shall _not_ rise." And they did take the said
good care, and they beat the Frenchmen thorough and thorough while
Sydney and his friends were pointing their epigrams. Therefore, though
much of the contention is unanswerable enough, the thing is doubtfully
successful as a whole. In the _Letters to Archdeacon Singleton_ the tone
is almost uniformly good-humoured, and the argument, whether quite
consistent or not in the particular speaker's mouth, is absolutely
sound, and has been practically admitted since by almost all the best
friends of the Church. Here occurs that inimitable passage before
referred to.
I met the other day, in an old Dutch chronicle, with a passage
so apposite to this subject, that, though it is somewhat too
light for the occasion, I cannot abstain from quoting it. There
was a great meeting of all the clergy at Dordrecht, and the
chronicler thus describes it, which I give in the language of
the translation: "And there was great store of Bishops in the
town, in their robes goodly to behold, and all the great men of
the State were there, and folks poured in in boats on the Meuse,
the Merse, the Rhine, and the Linge, coming from the Isle of
Beverlandt and Isselmond, and from all quarters in the Bailiwick
of Dort; Arminians and Gomarists, with the friends of John
Barneveldt and of Hugh Grote. And before my Lords the Bishops,
Simon of Gloucester, who was a Bishop in those parts, disputed
with Vorstius and Leoline the Monk, and many texts of Scripture
were bandied to and fro; and when this was done, and many
propositions made, and it waxed towards twelve of the clock, my
Lords the Bishops prepared to set them down to a fair repast, in
which was great store of good things--and among the rest a
roasted peacock, having in lieu of a tail the arms and banners
of the Archbishop, which was a goodly sight to all who favoured
the Church--and then the Archbishop would say a grace, as was
seemly to do, he being a very holy man; but ere he had finished,
a great mob of townspeople and folks from the country, who were
gathered under the windows, cried out _Bread! bread!_ for there
was a great famine, and wheat had risen to three times the
ordinary price of the _sleich_; and when they had done crying
_Bread! bread!_ they called out _No Bishops!_ and began to cast
up stones at the windows. Whereat my Lords the Bishops were in a
great fright, and cast their dinner out of the window to appease
the mob, and so the men of that town were well pleased, and did
devour the meats with a great appetite; and then you might have
seen my Lords standing with empty plates, and looking wistfully
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