English literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Literature -- History and criticism
Did he ever write "a complete, good story"? Did any one ever do such a
thing as write a three-volume, novel, or a novel of equal length, which
was "a complete, good story"? Probably not; or if any mortal ever
succeeded in the task, it was the great Alexander Dumas. "The Three
Musketeers," I take leave to think, and "Twenty Years After," are
complete good stories, good from beginning to end, stories from beginning
to end without a break, without needless episode. Perhaps one may say as
much for "Old Mortality," and for "Quentin Durward." But Scott and Dumas
were born story-tellers; narrative was the essence of their genius at its
best; the current of romance rolls fleetly on, bearing with it persons
and events, mirroring scenes, but never ceasing to be the main thing--the
central interest. Perhaps narrative like this is the chief success of
the novelist. He is triumphant when he carries us on, as Wolf, the
famous critic, was carried on by the tide of the Iliad, "in that pure and
rapid current of action." Nobody would claim this especial merit for
Thackeray. He is one of the greatest of novelists; he displays human
nature and human conduct so that we forget ourselves in his persons, but
he does not make us forget ourselves in their fortunes. Whether Clive
does or does not marry Ethel, or Esmond, Beatrix, does not very greatly
excite our curiosity. We cannot ring the bells for Clive's second
wedding as the villagers celebrated the bridal of Pamela. It is the
development of character, it is the author's comments, it is his own
personality and his unmatched and inimitable style, that win our
admiration and affection. We can take up "Vanity Fair," or "Pendennis,"
or "The Newcomes," just where the book opens by chance, and read them
with delight, as we may read Montaigne. When one says one can take up a
book anywhere, it generally means that one can also lay it down anywhere.
But it is not so with Thackeray. Whenever we meet him he holds us with
his charm, his humour, his eloquence, his tenderness. If he has not, in
the highest degree, the narrative power, he does possess, in a degree
perhaps beyond any other writer of English, that kind of poetic quality
which is not incompatible with prose writing.
A great deal has been said about prose poetry. As a rule, it is very
poor stuff. As prose it has a tendency to run into blank verse; as
poetry it is highly rhetorical and self-conscious. It would be invidious
and might be irritating to select examples from modern masters of prose-
poetry. They have never been poets. But the prose of a poet like Milton
may be, and is, poetical in the true sense; and so, upon occasions, was
the prose of Thackeray. Some examples linger always in the memory, and
dwell with their music in the hearing. One I have quoted elsewhere; the
passage in "The Newcomes" where Clive, at the lecture on the Poetry of
the Domestic Affections, given by Sir Barnes Newcome, sees Ethel, whom he
has lost.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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