English literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Literature -- History and criticism
plenty of honest explosive fun, there is no later book of Dickens's like
"Great Expectations." Miss Havisham, too, in her mouldy bridal
splendour, is really impressive; not like Ralph Nickleby and Monk in
"Oliver Twist"--a book of which the plot remains to me a mystery. {128}
Pip and Pumblechook and Mr. Wopsle and Jo are all immortal, and cause
laughter inextinguishable. The rarity of this book, by the way, in its
first edition--the usual library three volumes--is rather difficult to
explain. One very seldom sees it come into the market, and then it is
highly priced.
I have mentioned more than once the obscurity of Dickens's plots. This
difficulty may be accounted for in a very flattering manner. Where do we
lose ourselves? Not in the bare high-road, but among lanes, between
hedges hung with roses, blackberries, morning glories, where all about us
is so full of pleasure that our attention is distracted and we miss our
way. Now, in Dickens--in "Oliver Twist," in "Martin Chuzzlewit," in
"Nicholas Nickleby"--there is, as in the lanes, so much to divert and
beguile, that we cease to care very much where the road leads--a road so
full of happy marvels. The dark, plotting villains--like the tramp who
frightened Sir Walter Scott so terribly, as he came from Miss Baillie's
at Hampstead--peer out from behind the hedges now and then. But we are
too much amused by the light hearts that go all the way, by the Dodger
and Crummles and Mrs. Gamp, to care much for what Ralph, and Monk, and
Jonas Chuzzlewit are plotting. It may not be that the plot is so
confused, but that we are too much diverted to care for the plot, for the
incredible machinations of Uriah Heap, to choose another example. Mr.
Micawber cleared these up; but it is Mr. Micawber that hinders us from
heeding them.
This, at least, is a not unfriendly explanation. Yet I cannot but
believe that, though Dickens took great pains with his plots, he was not
a great plotter. He was not, any more than Thackeray, a story-teller
first and foremost. We can hold in our minds every thread of Mr. Wilkie
Collins' web, or of M. Fortune du Boisgobey's, or of M. Gaboriau's--all
great weavers of intrigues. But Dickens goes about darkening his
intrigue, giving it an extra knot, an extra twist, hinting here,
ominously laughing there, till we get mystified and bored, and give
ourselves up to the fun of the humours, indifferent to the destinies of
villains and victims. Look at "Edwin Drood." A constant war about the
plot rages in the magazines. I believe, for one, that Edwin Drood was
resuscitated; but it gives me no pleasure. He was too uninteresting.
Dickens's hints, nods, mutterings, forebodings, do not at all impress one
like that deepening and darkening of the awful omens in "The Bride of
Lammermoor." Here Scott--unconsciously, no doubt--used the very manner
of Homer in the Odyssey, and nowhere was his genius more Homeric. That
was romance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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