Essays in medical sociology, Volume 1 (of 2)Blackwell, Elizabeth
Science
Essays in medical sociology, Volume 1 (of 2)
Blackwell, Elizabeth
Prostitution; Sexual ethics; Social medicine
bear upon the very young child strongly affect its later growth in good
or evil, yet this period between fourteen and twenty-five is the most
critical time of preparation for the work of adult life.
Another important fact announced by physiological observation, is
the absolute necessity of establishing a proper government of the
human faculties, by the growth of intelligent self-control. Reason,
not Instinct, is the final guide of our race. We cannot grow, as do
the lower animals, by following out the blind promptings of physical
nature. From the earliest moment of existence, intelligence must
guide the infant. At first this guiding intelligence is that of the
mother, and through all the earlier stages of life, a higher outside
intelligence must continue to provide the necessary conditions of
growth, until the gradual mental development of the child fits it for
independent individual guidance. The great difficulty of education
lies in the adjustment of intelligence, for there are antagonisms to be
encountered. There is first of all to be considered the adaptation of
parental intelligence to the large proportion of indispensable physical
instinct, with which each child is endowed by Nature. There is next the
adjustment of the two intelligences, the parental and filial. These
relations are constantly changing, and the true wisdom of education
consists in meeting these changes rightly.
It is very important to observe that each new phase of life, each new
faculty, begins in the child-like way--that is to say, there is always
a large proportion of the blind, instinctive element which absolutely
needs a higher guidance. The instinctive life of the body always
necessarily exists, and, therefore, constantly strives to make itself
felt. This life of sensation will (in many different ways) obtain a
complete mastery over the individual, if Reason does not exist, and
grow into a controlling force. This danger of an undue predominance
of the instinctive force is emphatically true of the life of sex. It
begins, child-like, in a tumult of overpowering sensations--sensations
and emotions which need as wisely-arranged conditions and as high a
guiding influence as does the early life of the child. At this period
of life, an adjustment of the parental and filial intelligence is
required, quite as wisely planned as in childhood, in order to secure
the gradual growth of intelligent self-control in the young life of
sex. If we do not recognise this necessity, or fail to exercise this
directing influence, we do not perceive the crowning obligation of the
older to the younger generation. However much parents may now shrink
from this obligation, and, owing to incorrect views of sex, be really
unable to exercise the kind of influence required, the necessity
for such influence, nevertheless, exists as a law of human nature,
unchangeable, rooted in the human constitution. It is Nature’s method,
that every new faculty requires intelligent control from the outset,
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