Essays in medical sociology, Volume 1 (of 2)Blackwell, Elizabeth
Science
Essays in medical sociology, Volume 1 (of 2)
Blackwell, Elizabeth
Prostitution; Sexual ethics; Social medicine
cultivated, the refined, the virtuous--have nothing to do with sexual
vice; that they must remain ignorant of facts, and see nothing but what
it is pleasant to see. It is on this class of women, perhaps, more than
on any other one class of society that its future welfare depends.[39]
They are capable of broad views of truth, of insight, of ceaseless
devotion to the highest welfare of the race, to God, when once they
have learned to know what truth is; when they have realized the
actual facts of every-day life and observed the effects of prevalent
customs upon women as well as upon men. The task of regenerating
society by securing the healthy growth of the faculty of sex in their
children being, therefore, laid upon both parents, the indispensable
co-operation of the mother in this work is seen more clearly, as the
causes of sexual precocity and the triumph of the material nature over
love are studied more deeply.
The fact being established that the human being is not designed by
Providence to be the slave of passion, what are the causes which
produce that disease of licentiousness--as truly disease as drunkenness
or opium-eating--which we find to be more completely organized and more
audaciously justifying itself than at any previous time, the dangerous
peculiarity of the present age being that customs and habits, formerly
blindly followed, are now defended or legalized?
We shall find, on considering the influence at work on the human being
from childhood upward (laying aside for the moment the question of
heredity), obvious sources of corruption that help us to the solution
of this difficult problem. ‘The temptations of life’ to which our youth
succumb are no fixed things essential to human nature. They vary in
every age and country. They are changeable facts, removable evils,
perversions of natural tastes. The human race can grow out of license
into order, out of prostitution into marriage, out of lust into love,
as certainly as typhoid fever can be exterminated by pure water and
pure air. It is from childhood that the strong man is moulded gradually
into the hero--or the criminal. If the superior standard of morality
which is still to be found amongst us, be compared with the customs
widely diffused in many other countries, it will be seen how variable
the standard of morality is, and how dependent it is on social
circumstance--_i.e._, on removable conditions.[40] These corrupting
circumstances of life surround the individual at every stage of growth
from youth onwards. They are found in early habits and influences;
in mischievous school companions and studies; in vile literature,
books, advertisements, pictures; in indecent theatre, ballet, public
amusements; in opportunity and temptation; in drink and dissipated
companions; in perverted social sentiment, false medical advice,
delayed or unhappy marriage--these are the snares which meet the human
being, and which may gradually pervert the nature. Now, there is not
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