Essays in medical sociology, Volume 1 (of 2)Blackwell, Elizabeth
Science
Essays in medical sociology, Volume 1 (of 2)
Blackwell, Elizabeth
Prostitution; Sexual ethics; Social medicine
The rational view of education--viz., the formation of character and
the establishment of well-balanced health, as fundamental objects to
which other things should be added--require such a revision of our
school system as will secure correct physical habits, and, above all,
mental purity. This sound basis of education must be insured in all
places where children congregate together. Careful arrangements to
promote these ends are equally necessary in boys’ and girls’ schools.
They promote alike true manliness and true womanliness.
The nature of the studies given to the young and the way in which
classical literature is taught require to be considered by parents. The
corrupt literature of antiquity tends to corrupt the youthful mind
as unavoidably as licentious modern literature. Its bearing on the
healthy growth of youth must be considered. The advantages of classical
education should be secured without employing works whose tendency
is to degrade the young mind. The contrary opinion is the prejudice
of custom. Our Catholic brethren have fully recognised the suicidal
policy of imbuing unformed minds with licentious literature, and the
Church has held more than one General Conference on the subject. No one
can doubt the excellence of their scholarship, and it is much to be
desired that a careful study of their methods in this respect should be
required from all instructors of youth. The impulse to such a change
should come from parents.
The dangers arising from vicious literature of any kind cannot be
overestimated by parents. Whether sensuality be taught by police
reports, or by Greek and Latin literature, by novels, plays, songs,
penny papers, or any species of the corrupt literature now sent forth
broadcast, and which finds its way into the hands of the young of all
classes and both sexes, the danger is equally real. It is storing the
susceptible mind of youth with words, images, and suggestions of vice
which remain permanently in the mind, springing up day and night in
unguarded moments, weakening the power of resistance, and accustoming
the thoughts to an atmosphere of vice. No amount of simple caution
given by parents or instructors suffices to guard the young mind from
the influence of evil literature. It must be remembered that hatred of
evil will never be learned by intellectual warning. The permanent and
incalculable injury which is done to the young mind by vicious reading
is proved by all that we now know about the structure and methods of
growth of the human mind. Physiological inquiry is constantly throwing
more light upon our mental as well as physical organization. We learn
that nutritive changes take place in the human brain by the effect of
objects which produce ideas; that permanent traces of these changes
continue through life, so that states or changes connected with
certain ideas remain stored up in the brain, capable of recall, or
presenting themselves in the most unexpected way. We see the importance
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