Essays in medical sociology, Volume 1 (of 2)Blackwell, Elizabeth
Science
Essays in medical sociology, Volume 1 (of 2)
Blackwell, Elizabeth
Prostitution; Sexual ethics; Social medicine
poorer neighbours as well as her own, if only for the sake of her
own children. The family is a centre of affection, and every servant
should share in this life. It is wrong to retain a young servant
in a household without entering into her joys and sorrows, being
acquainted with her family and friends, providing her with honourable
amusements, and helping her to grow. In connection with this branch of
our subject there are two important principles that should be acted
on by intelligent women. The first is the necessity of educating the
sentiment of sex in girls into a self-controlling force, conscious of
the weighty responsibility which its great influence involves. The
second principle is the resolute abolition of an outcast class of
women. Christian civilization can acknowledge no pariah class, but
only erring individuals of either sex to be helped to a nobler life.
Equally important is the influence exerted by parents as members of
society on their own class, thus helping to form public opinion,
which is the foundation of law as well as custom. The moral tone of
general society at present is a source of great injury to the young.
The wilful ignoring of right and wrong in sex; the theory that it is a
subject not to be considered; the custom of allowing riches, talents,
agreeable manners, to atone for any amount of moral corruption; the
arrangement of marriage on a commercial basis, material, not spiritual,
considerations being of chief importance; and the deplorable delay
of marriage in men until the period of maximum physical vigour is
past--all contribute inevitably to the formation of a corrupt social
atmosphere, equally injurious to the moral health of men and women. The
purest family influence contends with difficulty against this general
corruption. After the period of childhood, society becomes a powerful
educator of young men and women. The seductions exercised by women and
by men bear upon our youth of both sexes in various ways, under widely
different aspects, but always with the same degrading tendencies,
with the same unequal contest between inexperienced innocence and
practised vice. Seeing how the highest aims of parental education
are constantly shipwrecked by the influence of society, it becomes a
necessity on the part of parents to change the tone of society. In
this great work women quite as much as men must think and act. Two
fundamental principles must be steadily held in view in this great aim:
First, the discouragement of licentiousness; second, the promotion of
early marriage. The methods of discouraging licentiousness in society
require the gravest consideration of all parents, and emphatically of
all married women. It is a subject so delicate, and yet so vital, that
it must be treated with equal care and firmness, and the problem can
only be solved by combined action. To admit men or women of licentious
lives or impure inclinations to the home circle, or to receive them
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