Essays in medical sociology, Volume 1 (of 2)Blackwell, Elizabeth
Science
Essays in medical sociology, Volume 1 (of 2)
Blackwell, Elizabeth
Prostitution; Sexual ethics; Social medicine
Early marriage, however, without previous habits of self-control,
is unavailing to raise the tone of society. Marriage is no cure
for diseased sex, and early licentiousness is really (as has been
shown) disease. In those parts of the Continent where the lowest
sexual morality exists, marriage is regarded as the opportunity for
constant and unlimited license. The young man, therefore, is not
allowed to marry (by the law of social custom) until he is over thirty
years of age. If his health has been impaired by licentiousness, he
is enjoined to resort less frequently to prostitutes, or to take a
mistress; but marriage is positively forbidden by his medical advisers
and discouraged by his relations. By the age of thirty his health
is either completely broken down, and marriage, therefore, out of
the question, or, having passed the most dangerous age of passion
without breaking down, it is judged that his physical health will
hold out under the opportunities of married life. The result of this
system is inevitable. Marriage, being regarded as the legalization
of uncontrolled passion, is so exercised until satiety ensues.
Satiety is the inevitable boundary of all simply material enjoyments.
Self-control being entirely wanting, the spiritual possibilities of
marriage are unknown; social duty in respect to sex is a vague dream,
not a reality. Physical satiety can only be met by variety; hence
universal infidelity--destruction of the highest ends of marriage, the
dethronement of the mother, the deterioration of the father, and the
failure of the family influence as the first element in the growth of
the nation.
The same important truth is exemplified in the social condition of
our great Indian Empire. There the custom of early, even infantine,
marriage co-exists with a licentiousness truly appalling in its
strength and character.[47] Lads of sixteen, thoroughly corrupted in
childhood, become the fathers of a degenerate race, the girl-mothers
being the hopeless slaves of simple physical instincts. Early marriage
is the safeguard of society only when the self-control of chastity
exists, a self-government which is essential to the formation of manly
character as well as conducive to vigorous health. With the acceptance
of this essential condition, the aim of all wise parents will be to
secure for their children the great blessing of early marriage, to
provide for them opportunities of choice, and to promote the design
of Providence that the young man and young woman suited to each other
shall together gain the wider experience of life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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