Essays in medical sociology, Volume 1 (of 2)Blackwell, Elizabeth
Science
Essays in medical sociology, Volume 1 (of 2)
Blackwell, Elizabeth
Prostitution; Sexual ethics; Social medicine
The power of the human race to place itself under any restrictions
which its welfare requires, has already been shown in the control which
society exercises over the intense craving of hunger. Strong as the
faculty of sex is, its abnegation does not destroy the individual as
does starvation from lack of food. This instinct, therefore, cannot
be considered more imperative than that of hunger; it must be as
susceptible of restraint. Indeed, the relations of sex have already
been placed under a certain amount of restriction by both law and
custom, only these restrictions are not nearly of such severity or
universal application as those which govern the instinct of hunger,
showing that the human race, in their present stage of development,
have not felt that it was such a pressing question. Society has not
hitherto recognised such restraint as essential to its own existence
and welfare. This conviction, however, is now awakened, and when once
established, it will be found that the dominion of law is as powerful
in one direction as in the other. Every great question of society
is a necessary subject of legislation. The necessity of protecting
property and the ability to do so, even against the terrible power of
slow starvation, is shown by every civilized nation. This experience
conclusively proves that chastity also may be protected by legislation,
as soon as the growing common-sense of a community awakes to the fact
that it also is a property--the most valuable property that a great
nation can possess--and that licentiousness is a growing evil that
may be checked by legislation. The true principle to be held to, in
legislating for the evils that afflict society, cannot be too often
insisted on. In legislating for any evil, it is necessary to seek out
the deepest source of the evil, and check that source. Attention must
not be limited to the effects of the evil. This is eminently true of
all legislation which deals with the evils caused by licentiousness--a
branch of legislation which, more than any other, has a direct and
powerful bearing upon the welfare of the family.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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