Essays in medical sociology, Volume 1 (of 2)Blackwell, Elizabeth
Science
Essays in medical sociology, Volume 1 (of 2)
Blackwell, Elizabeth
Prostitution; Sexual ethics; Social medicine
When you see a poor drunkard reeling about the streets, when you
recognise the crimes and misery produced by intemperance, you do not
say that drunkenness is necessary to men, and that it is our duty to
provide clean and attractive gin-shops and any amount of unadulterated
alcohol to meet the craving appetites of old and young. On the
contrary, you form a mighty crusade against intemperance. And how do
you go to work? You recognise the absolute necessity which exists in
human nature for amusement, social stimulus, refreshment, change, and
cheerful hilarity; and so you provide bright entertainments, bands
of hope and excursions for the young, attractive coffee palaces and
clubs for the adults. In your entertainments you substitute wholesome
drinks for ‘fire-water’; you repress the sale of alcohol by legislative
enactments, you arrest drunken men and women, and you establish
inebriate asylums for their voluntary cure. You recognise that
drunkenness is a monstrous perversion of legitimate human necessities,
and you set to work to reform public opinion and social customs.
Whilst on the one hand you legislate, on the other hand you educate.
You perceive that the distinctive feature of humanity is its power
of intellectually guiding life, and you train boys and girls in the
exercise of this specially human faculty, moral self-control.
Now, my friends, lust, unchecked, untransfigured by affection, is like
fiery alcoholic poison to the human constitution. It constantly grows
by indulgence; the more it is yielded to, the fiercer it becomes; an
instinct which at first was governable, and susceptible of elevation
and enlightened direction and control, becomes through constant
indulgence a vicious domination, ungovernable and unrestrainable. When
unsubdued it injures the health, produces disease, and grows into an
irresistible tyrannical possession, which converts human beings into
selfish, cruel, and inhuman devils. This is what the great universal
force of sexual passion becomes when we resolutely ignore it in
childhood and youth, refuse to guide it, but subject it to accumulated
vicious influences in manhood; and when even our churches and religious
organizations are afraid or ashamed to deal with this most powerful
force of our God-created human nature, we suffer lust to grow into a
rampant evil, a real drunkenness, and then we have the audacity to say
in this nineteenth century, ‘This is the nature of men; they have not
the human power of intelligent self-control; women must recognise this
fact, and unbridled lust must be accepted and provided for.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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