Essays in medical sociology, Volume 2 (of 2)Blackwell, Elizabeth
Science
Essays in medical sociology, Volume 2 (of 2)
Blackwell, Elizabeth
Prostitution; Sexual ethics; Social medicine
I shall only refer at this time to one of these--viz., the three years’
college course. I would remark, for the information of those who are
not familiar with medical tuition, that the Legislature, in granting
to a school the right to confer the degree of Doctor in Medicine,
requires that such degree shall only be given to those who have been
studying medicine for three years. Three years, then, is the obligatory
time of study, and no degree is legal which is granted on a less term
of study. But in the ordinary course of instruction the greater part
of that time is spent in private reading, the College being only
responsible for the instruction of two winter sessions of five months
each; in other words, for ten months out of the thirty-six required by
law. The remaining twenty-six months may or may not be well spent; it
depends upon the intelligence, resolution, and opportunities possessed
by each individual student. It is the great wish of the profession to
increase the collegiate part of instruction, and require attendance
at college during a portion of each of the three years of study. Many
colleges have added spring and autumn courses, but the attendance of
students is not obligatory, and it seems impossible to lengthen the
college course without united action.
For women there exist so very few opportunities for profitable study
that these precious twenty-six months are, to a great extent, wasted.
At the same time a weighty responsibility rests upon all those who
introduce women into medicine to see that they are fitted to fulfil
the trust worthily. Medicine is a learned and confidential profession,
and should draw into its ranks the most highly educated, the most
irreproachable in character. This most noble profession, like all high
things, is susceptible of the worst abuse. The good which women may
accomplish in medical practice is also the measure of the evil that
they may do. Education, long and careful, should be the safeguard
of society in this matter. From many causes women are peculiarly
exposed to a great temptation--that of practising ignorantly and
superficially. The College should foresee this danger, and provide
the long and careful training which can alone discriminate between
the worthy and unworthy candidate. This education, while it sifts out
the incompetent, will give to the earnest student those advantages of
drill, of substantial knowledge, of professional support, without which
women enter upon the practical work of medicine under the most cruel
disadvantages.
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