Essays in medical sociology, Volume 2 (of 2)Blackwell, Elizabeth
Science
Essays in medical sociology, Volume 2 (of 2)
Blackwell, Elizabeth
Prostitution; Sexual ethics; Social medicine
For the education of youth in health--_i.e._, in physical strength--and
in sanitary knowledge and habits a training college seems to be
urgently needed. The acquisition of knowledge, enthusiasm for the
study, and a practical realization of it must go hand in hand.
Modifications may doubtless be gradually introduced into the ordinary
plan of family and school instruction. But if, under the present system
of schoolroom discipline, we attempt to instruct young ladies in
the laws of health, we are called on to contend with insurmountable
obstacles, not only with an utter indifference to all subjects of
health and repugnance to many topics connected with it, but with
enfeebled powers from a neglected or misdirected childhood, and with
vitiated tastes from the substitution of artificial excitements for
natural healthy enjoyments; it is also impossible to find the necessary
number of teachers inspired with that respect for Divine laws which
would give them insight into matters of health and the true order of
education. This combination of difficulties makes the task of education
in health almost a hopeless one, unless the individual be placed in a
fresh educational atmosphere where the objects and methods of education
are entirely changed. Health education should train the body--of which
the brain forms part--into well-balanced strength, giving full command
of the various faculties and power to meet the demands of future life.
To accomplish this work the hearty co-operation of the individual
is essential; such education cannot be forced from without: it must
be accepted by the will. All the mixed motives which act upon human
nature are needed to vanquish indifference and excite enthusiasm: large
and beautiful arrangements in building and grounds; the sympathy of
numbers; the stimulus of honours and rewards; the increased prospect
of establishment in life. All the motives which act upon young men,
stimulating their zeal in college life, are also needed by young women.
The natures, if not identical, are strictly parallel. The broad rules
applicable in one case are applicable in the other, and success in
education can only be attained when it is adapted to the one common
human nature.
Education in health would be best attained by giving prominence to the
following subjects: First, the practical study of natural science,
including sketching from nature. Second, the practical study of
hygiene, which would include the structure and management of houses
and households. Third, the direct training of the bodily powers in
precision, agility, and strength.
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