Essays In Pastoral MedicineWalsh, James J. (James Joseph)
Religion
Essays In Pastoral Medicine
Walsh, James J. (James Joseph)
First aid in illness and injury; Medicine
When the patient is taken to the room prepared, let a mixture of one
ounce of bichloride of mercury in the powdered form, in two ounces of
common hydrochloric acid (not the dilute hydrochloric acid used in
medicine), be obtained. This is a violent poison, and it must be kept
out of the reach of children and careless persons. Two teaspoonfuls of
this solution in an ordinary wooden bucket filled with water to within
two inches of the rim makes the disinfecting mixture. A wooden washtub
nearly filled with this disinfectant, mixed in the bucket as directed,
should be kept near the door of the room, and all towels, sheets, and
soiled linen must be soaked in this tub for twenty-four hours. After
that any one may handle these articles with perfect safety. The
articles that have been soaked for twenty-four hours should be rinsed
in ordinary water to remove the acid, and they may then be washed. The
nurse should not touch the outside of the tub with infected articles
while putting these in the disinfectant. Do not make the disinfectant
stronger than directed here, or it will destroy the articles soaked in
it, and for the same reason do not leave them in it longer than
twenty-four hours.
If the attendant can be kept isolated with the patient there will be
less liability of carrying the infection through the house. In a
majority of cases in families, however, the mother is obliged to care
for the patient and to attend also to her household duties. In the
last case, let her keep near the door of the room a cotton wrapper
which can be put on over her dress whenever she enters the room. She
had better tie a towel over her hair. In the room a china-stone basin
should be kept, containing a gallon of water, in which there is a
teaspoonful of the acid bichloride. Every time the attendant touches
the patient let her wash her hands in this mixture, using no soap. She
should remove her finger rings or they will be blackened. The patient
should not be handled except when absolutely necessary, to avoid
needless exposure to infection; it is also injurious to a child ill
with diphtheria to lift it up. The nurse's covering wrapper should be
soaked in the tub as often as possible. Some ignorant persons give as
an excuse for a lack of care in {192} handling patients having
contagious diseases like diphtheria, that they are not afraid of the
infection. Fear has nothing to do with the matter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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