Essays In Pastoral MedicineWalsh, James J. (James Joseph)
Religion
Essays In Pastoral Medicine
Walsh, James J. (James Joseph)
First aid in illness and injury; Medicine
Drinking-cups used in common are another source of {196} infection.
Let each child have its own tin cup. The clothes-rack in a school also
spreads infection. Room enough should be given to each hook to keep
the hat and coat of one child from touching those of another, and a
wooden partition standing out from the wall about eight inches should
separate hook from hook. The janitor should wash the clothes-racks
with the acid bichloride solution every time he sweeps.
Suppose a child having diphtheria is found in school, or one is
discovered as coming from a house where he was in contact with
diphtheria. The discovery is made commonly after the child has been
spreading infection for some days. Do not frighten the youngster, but
find out from him what parts of the school-building he has been
visiting. Then send him and the other children home. Rooms in which
the child has not been are not infected, and only that which he has
touched is infected in any case. Wet everything in the building and
outhouses with which he possibly could have come in contact with the
acid bichloride. Burn his books and papers, or, if this action may
cause difficulty with parents, let him take his books home and inform
the health officer of that fact. When he returns to school be sure of
the history of his books. Use formalin or sulphur in the infected
rooms, and classes may be begun again the next day. If within the week
any child shows signs of sore throat send it home immediately.
Sulphur must be burned when used as a disinfectant, and to be
effectual four pounds should be burned for every 1000 cubic feet of
air-space in the room. A teaspoonful of sulphur when burned will fill
a house with choking, dangerous fumes, but two pounds of sulphur
burned in an ordinary bedroom will have no effect whatever on the
diphtheria bacillus and very little on any other disease. Sprinkling
disinfectants about a house, and setting saucers containing
disinfectants in rooms is nonsense--the quantity must be sufficient
and be in actual contact with the contagion. A deodorant does not
disinfect because it removes a stench.
To burn sulphur set a coal-hod or an old tin pan on two bricks in the
middle of the room, but see that there are no {197} holes in the
bottom of the hod or pan through which burning sulphur could drip to
the floor. For a like reason see that the pan is not too narrow nor
too shallow. It is safer to set the bricks in a tub filled with water
up to the top of the bricks. Use powdered sulphur in preference to the
cakes sold by the druggists, and fire this sulphur with a red coal.
The room should be moist with steam when the sulphur is set afire so
that the fumes will act effectually. Leave it shut tightly for
twenty-four hours.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account