Essays In Pastoral MedicineWalsh, James J. (James Joseph)
Religion
Essays In Pastoral Medicine
Walsh, James J. (James Joseph)
First aid in illness and injury; Medicine
5. The child, when sitting erect, should be able to place both
forearms on the desk without raising or lowering the shoulders. This
is a very important rule.
6. The seat must be correctly placed as regards the distance of its
front edge from the corresponding edge of the desk.
7. The desk slope should be 15 degrees.
{208}
Badly constructed desks cause eye-strain and marked distortions of the
spine. Desks should be adjustable in height, especially for growing
children. School-children grow most rapidly between the ages of twelve
and sixteen years--nearly two inches a year--and the desks and seats
should be adjusted twice a year at the least. If a child is moved to
another desk an adjustment is to be made at once.
To counteract the bad effect of long sitting, even at properly
adjusted desks, children should be frequently sent to blackboards, and
at regular intervals a few minutes are to be given to "setting up"
exercises.
Great attention should be paid to the eyesight of children. Those that
complain of headache should have their eyes examined. The lines in
school books should be not more than four inches in length, and they
are to be printed in clear, well-leaded type. Slates are dirty and
unsanitary: let the children write on paper that has a dull finish.
Teachers should prevent lounging positions at desks, especially
stooping. They are not, however, to try to make children under fifteen
years of age sit still. The youngsters can not remain immovable, and
the effort to make them do so is irritating to no purpose.
Nervous children need outdoor exercise more than anything else. When
nervousness takes the form of religious scrupulosity in
school-children and novices do not immediately apply a moral theology
to them--call in a physician that has common-sense, because there is a
nervous scrupulosity which is much more frequently met with than the
purely spiritual form. Aridity in prayer, a loss of sensible devotion,
and similar troubles have to do with advance in the spiritual life,
but they more commonly have to do with the liver in persons that are
not nearly so important spiritually as they fancy they are; and in
these cases the cook is the particular devil at fault, if they have
exercise enough.
One of the chief sanitary evils in our boarding-schools, convents, and
similar institutions, is the stupid sameness in the food which may be
otherwise unobjectionable. The meat, for example, may be good, but the
college and seminary cook sends it into the refectory chilled and
clammy, or hot and overdone. In any case it is everlastingly the {209}
same. Children can predict a dinner's ingredients a month in advance.
Give children meat twice a day; white flour in their bread, because it
is digested better than whole flour; all the sugar they want at meals;
milk rather than tea, and tea rather than coffee; but let it be tea,
not a dose of tannic acid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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