Essays In Pastoral MedicineWalsh, James J. (James Joseph)
Religion
Essays In Pastoral Medicine
Walsh, James J. (James Joseph)
First aid in illness and injury; Medicine
[Footnote 6: Of physical symptoms, namely, the rapid heart, the
prominent eyes, and the enlargement of the thyroid gland in the
neck.]
Dr. Church considers, then, that the mental symptoms of the disease
are as important a concomitant, and as little likely to be absent in
any given case, as are any of the three or four well-known physical
symptoms characteristic of the disease. Under these circumstances the
necessity for the exercise of care in permitting such a patient to
continue in the office of Superior must be manifest. It is a question
not for religious authorities to decide but for physicians, and they
are to be experts in mental diseases. There are many physicians who
have had experience with cases in which Graves' disease has been a
source of unfortunate conditions in religious life, owing to the
failure to understand the relations of the physical affection to
mental disturbances. At times unfortunate consequences follow that are
irretrievable in the destruction of vocations and the impairment of
the religious spirit in communities.
As a rule it may be said that the development of serious disease is
almost sure to incapacitate a Superior from fulfilling the functions
of office. This is true, however, not only for physical disease but
for the so-called neuroses. These are maladies which have their basis
in some disturbance of the physical constitution, though this is not
always easy to find. We prefer to speak of them as neuroses rather
than neurasthenia, because this latter name has somehow come to have
an unwelcome sound and to carry with it the idea of imaginary rather
than real ailments. A true neurasthenic, however, is supremely to be
pitied.
It has often been noticed that such individuals, while perfectly
capable of judging properly for others, are not able to form right
judgments with regard to their own conditions. This principle,
however, should not be taken as a rule, and it must not be forgotten
that neurasthenics are often the subjects of compulsory
ideas--so-called obsessions, in which they are not entirely
responsible for actions performed. At such {249} times they are prone
to be irritated by very trivial faults, and what is worse, to
exaggerate slight defects into serious infractions of rule or of
obedience. With regard to such persons, therefore, constant care has
to be exercised to control their statements by those of others and not
to take them at their full value without due substantiation. In this
matter the subject is quite as likely to suffer as the Superior, and
information obtained from them should not be acted upon without
consultation with others who know the details of the case.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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