Essays in Zen Buddhism : $b First seriesSuzuki, Daisetz Teitaro
Religion
Essays in Zen Buddhism : $b First series
Suzuki, Daisetz Teitaro
Zen Buddhism
The Majjhima-Nikāya’s account of the Buddha’s interview with the
Samkhya thinkers somewhat differs from the Mahayana poet’s, but in
a way gives a better support to my argument as regards the Buddha’s
Enlightenment. The reason why he was not satisfied with the teaching
and discipline of Ālāra Kālāma and Uddaka is stated to be this: “This
doctrine does not lead to turning away, to dispassion, to cessation,
to quietude, to perfect penetration, to supreme awakening, to Nirvana,
but only to attainment to the Realm of Nothingness.” What did then
the Buddha understand by Nirvana which literally means annihilation
or cessation, but which is grouped here with such terms as awakening,
turning away (that is, revaluation), and penetration, and contrasted
to nothingness? There is no doubt, as far as we can judge from these
qualifications, that Nirvana is a positive conception pointing to
a certain determinable experience. When he came up to the bank of
the Nairañjanā and took his seat of soft grass on a shady, peaceful
spot, he made up his mind not to leave the place until he realised in
himself what he had been after ever since his wandering away from home.
According to the _Lalita-vistara_, he at that moment made this vow
(_praṇidhāna_):
“Let my body be dried up on this seat,
Let my skin and bones and flesh be destroyed:
So long as Bodhi is not attained, so hard to attain for many a kalpa,
My body and thought will not be removed from this seat.”[f75]
Thus resolved, the Buddha finally came to realise Supreme
Enlightenment for which he had belaboured for ever so many lives. How
does this vary from his former attainments under Uddaka and Ālāra
Kālāma? Let him express himself:
“Then, disciples, myself subject to birth, but perceiving the
wretchedness of things subject to birth and seeking after the
incomparable security of Nirvana which is birthless, to that
incomparable security I attained, even to Nirvana which is birthless.
“Myself subject to growth and decay, but perceiving the wretchedness of
things subject to growth and decay and seeking after the incomparable
security of Nirvana which is free from growth and decay, to that
incomparable security I attained, even to Nirvana which is free from
growth and decay.
“Myself subject to disease, but perceiving the wretchedness of things
subject to disease and seeking after the incomparable security of
Nirvana which is free from disease, to that incomparable security I
attained, even to Nirvana which is free from disease.
“Myself subject to death, but perceiving the wretchedness of things
subject to death and seeking after the incomparable security of Nirvana
which is deathless, to that incomparable security I attained, even to
Nirvana which is deathless.
“Myself subject to sorrow, but perceiving the wretchedness of things
subject to sorrow and seeking after the incomparable security of
Nirvana which is sorrowless, to that incomparable security I attained,
even to Nirvana which is sorrowless.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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