I shall never forget the performance of "The Night Asylum, Nachtasyl,"
which I saw acted in Munich by one of the best stock companies in the
world, a combination of players from the "Neues" and "Kleines"
theaters in Berlin. In reading this utterly formless and incoherent
drama, I had been only slightly affected; but when it was presented on
the stage by actors who intelligently incarnated every single
character, the thing took on a terrible intensity. The persons are
all, except old Luka, who talks like a man in one of Tolstoi's recent
parables, dehumanised. The woman dying of consumption before our eyes,
the Baron in an advanced stage of paresis who continually rolls
imaginary cigarettes between his weak fingers, and the alcoholic actor
who has lost his memory are impossible to forget. I can hear that
actor now, as with stupid fascination he continually repeats the
diagnosis a physician once made of his case: "Mein Organismus ist
durch und durch mit Alcool vergiftet!"
Gorki, in spite of his zeal for the revolutionary cause, has no remedy
for the disease he calls Life. He is eaten up with rage at the world
in general, and tries to make us all share his disgust with it. But he
teaches us nothing; he has little to say that we can transmute into
anything valuable. This is perhaps the reason why the world has
temporarily, at any rate, lost interest in him. He was a new
sensation, he shocked us, and gave us strange thrills, after the
manner of new and unexpected sensations. Gorki came up on the literary
horizon like an evil storm, darkening the sky, casting an awful shadow
across the world's mirth and laughter, and making us shudder in the
cold and gloom..
Gorki completely satisfied that strange but almost universal desire of
well-fed and comfortable people to go slumming. In his books men and
women in fortunate circumstances had their curiosity satisfied--all
the world went slumming, with no discomfort, no expense, and no fear
of contagion. With no trouble at all, no personal inconvenience, we
learned the worst of all possible worsts on this puzzling and
interesting planet.
But we soon had enough of it, and our experienced and professional
guide failed to perceive the fact. He showed us more of the same
thing, and then some more. Such sights and sounds--authentic visions
and echoes of hell--merely repeated, began to lose their uncanny
fascination. The man who excited us became a bore. For the worst thing
about Gorki is his dull monotony, and vice is even more monotonous
than virtue, perhaps because it is more common. Open the pages of
almost any of his tales, it is always the same thing, the same
criminals, the same horrors, the same broken ejaculations and brutish
rage. Gorki has shown no capacity for development, no power of variety
and complexity. His passion for mere effect has reacted unfavourably
on himself.*
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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