As Tolstoi, Garshin, and Andreev have shown the horrors of war, so
Kuprin* has shown the utter degradation and sordid misery of garrison
life. If Russian army posts in time of peace bear even a remote
resemblance to the picture given in Kuprin's powerful novel "In
Honour's Name,"** one would think that the soldiers there entombed
would heartily rejoice at the outbreak of war--would indeed welcome
any catastrophe, provided it released them from such an Inferno. It is
interesting to compare stories of American garrisons, or such clever
novels as Mrs. Diver's trilogy of British army posts in India, with
the awful revelations made by Kuprin. Among these Russian officers and
soldiers there is not one gleam of patriotism to glorify the drudgery;
there is positively no ideal, even dim-descried. The officers are a
collection of hideously selfish, brutal, drunken, licentious beasts;
their mental horizon is almost inconceivably narrow, far narrower than
that of mediaeval monks in a monastery. The soldiers are in worse
plight than prisoners, being absolutely at the mercy of the alcoholic
caprices of their superiors. A favourite device of the officer is to
jam the trumpet against the trumpeter's mouth, when he is trying to
obey orders by sounding the call; then they laugh at him derisively as
he spits out blood and broken teeth. The common soldiers are beaten
and hammered unmercifully in the daily drill, so that they are all
bewildered, being in such a state of terror that it is impossible for
them to perform correctly even the simplest manoeuvres. The only
officer in this story who treats his men with any consideration is a
libertine, who seduces the peasants' daughters in the neighbourhood,
and sends them back to their parents with cash payments for their
services.
*Kuprin was born in 1870, and was for a time an officer in the Russian
army.
**Translated by W. F. Harvey: the French translation is called "Une
Petite Garnison Russe;" the German, "Das Duell," after the original
title.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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