Nor did they appear at once. In 1859 he published "The Uncle's Dream,"
a society novel, showing both in its humour and in its ruthless satire
the influence of Gogol. This is an exceedingly entertaining book, and,
a strange thing in Dostoevski, it is, in many places, hilariously
funny. The satire is so enormously exaggerated that it completely
overshoots the mark, but perhaps this very exaggeration adds to the
reader's merriment. The conversation in this story is often brilliant,
full of unexpected quips and retorts delivered in a manner far more
French than Russian. The intention of the author seems to have been to
write a scathing and terrible satire on provincial society, where
every one almost without exception is represented as absolutely
selfish, absolutely conceited, and absolutely heartless. It is a study
of village gossip, a favourite subject for satirists in all languages.
In the middle of the book Dostoevski remarks: "Everybody in the
provinces lives as though he were under a bell of glass. It is
impossible for him to conceal anything whatever from his honourable
fellow-citizens. They know things about him of which he himself is
ignorant. The provincial, by his very nature, ought to be a very
profound psychologist. That is why I am sometimes honestly amazed to
meet in the provinces so few psychologists and so many imbeciles."
Never again did Dostoevski write a book containing so little of
himself, and so little of the native Russian element. Leaving out the
exaggeration, it might apply to almost any village in any country, and
instead of sympathy, it shows only scorn. The scheming mother, who
attempts to marry her beautiful daughter to a Prince rotten with
diseases, is a stock figure on the stage and in novels. The only truly
Russian personage is the young lover, weak-willed and irresolute, who
lives a coward in his own esteem.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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