One cannot wish, after reading the book, that such
prisoners were free, but one cannot help thinking that something is
rotten in the state of their imprisonment. Dostoevski brings out with
great clearness the utter childishness of the prisoners; mentally,
they are just bad little boys; they seem never to have developed,
except in an increased capacity for sin. They spend what time they
have in silly talk, in purposeless discussions, in endeavours to get
drink, in practical jokes, and in thefts from one another. The cruel
pathos of the story is not in the fact that such men are in prison,
but that a Dostoevski should be among them. Here is a delicate,
sensitive man of genius, in bad health, with a highly organised
nervous system, with a wonderful imagination, condemned to live for
years in slimy misery, with creatures far worse than the beasts of the
field. Indeed, some of the most beautiful parts of the story are where
Dostoevski turns from the men to the prison dog and the prison horse,
and there finds true friendship. His kindness to the neglected dog and
the latter's surprise and subsequent devotion make a deep impression.
The greatness of Dostoevski's heart is shown in the fact that although
his comrades were detestable characters, he did not hate them. His
calm account of their unblushing knavery is entirely free from either
vindictive malice or superior contempt. He loved them because they
were buried alive, he loved them because of their wretchedness, with a
love as far removed from condescension as it was from secret
admiration of their bold wickedness. There was about these men no
charm of personality and no glamour of desperate crime. The delightful
thing about Dostoevski's attitude is that it was so perfect an
exemplification of true Christianity. No pride, no scorn, no envy. He
regarded them as his brothers, and one feels that not one of the men
would ever have turned to Dostoevski for sympathy and encouragement
without meeting an instant and warm response. That prison was a great
training-school for Dostoevski's genius, and instead of casting a
black shadow over his subsequent life, it furnished him with the
necessary light and heat to produce a succession of great novels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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