Sonia is the greatest of all Dostoevski's woman characters. The
professional harlot has often been presented on the stage and in the
pages of fiction, but after learning to know Sonia, the others seem
weakly artificial. This girl, whose father's passion for drink is
something worse than madness, goes on the street to save the family
from starvation. It is the sacrifice of Monna Vanna without any reward
or spectacular acclaim. Deeply spiritual, intensely religious, she is
the illumination of the book, and seems to have stepped out of the
pages of the New Testament. Her whole story is like a Gospel parable,
and she has saved many besides Raskolnikov. . . . She dies daily, and
from her sacrifice rises a life of eternal beauty.
Two years later came another book of tremendous and irregular
power--"The Idiot." With the exception of "The Karamazov Brothers,"
this is the most peculiarly characteristic of all Dostoevski's works.
It is almost insufferably long; it reads as though it had never been
revised; it abounds in irrelevancies and superfluous characters. One
must have an unshakable faith in the author to read it through, and
one should never begin to read it without having acquired that faith
through the perusal of "Crime and Punishment." The novel is a
combination of a hospital and an insane asylum; its pages are filled
with sickly, diseased, silly, and crazy folk. It is largely
autobiographical; the hero's epileptic fits are described as only an
epileptic could describe them, more convincingly than even so able a
writer as Mr. De Morgan diagnoses them in "An Affair of Dishonour."
Dostoevski makes the convulsion come unexpectedly; Mr. De Morgan uses
the fit as a kind of moral punctuation point. The author's sensations
when under condemnation of death and expecting the immediate
catastrophe are also minutely given from his own never paling
recollection. Then there are allusions to Russian contemporary
authors, which occur, to be sure, in his other books. One reason why
Dostoevski is able to portray with such detail the thoughts and
fancies of abnormal persons is because he was so abnormal himself; and
because his own life had been filled with such an amazing variety of
amazing experiences. Every single one of his later novels is a
footnote to actual circumstance; with any other author, we should say,
for example, that his accounts of the thoughts that pass in a
murderer's mind immediately before he assassinates his victim were the
fantastical emanation of a diseased brain, and could never have taken
place; one cannot do that in Dostoevski's case, for one is certain
that he is drawing on his Siberian reservoir of fact. These novels are
fully as much a contribution to the study of abnormal psychology as
they are to the history of fiction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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