On leaving the University, he meant to take up a permanent residence
in the country; but this enthusiasm waned at the close of the summer,
as it does with nearly everybody, and he went to St. Petersburg in the
autumn of 1847, where he entered the University in the department of
law. During all this time he had the habit of almost morbid
introspection, and like so many young people, he wrote resolutions and
kept a diary. In 1851 he went with his brother to the Caucasus, and
entered the military service, as described in his novel, "The
Cossacks." Here he indulged in dissipation, cards, and women, like the
other soldiers. In the midst of his life there he wrote to his aunt,
in French, the language of most of their correspondence, "You recall
some advice you once gave me--to write novels: well, I am of your
opinion, and I am doing literary work. I do not know whether what I
write will ever appear in the world, but it is work that amuses me,
and in which I have persevered for too long a time to give it up." He
noted at this time that the three passions which obstructed the moral
way were gambling, sensuality, and vanity. And he further wrote in his
journal, "There is something in me which makes me think that I was not
born to be just like everybody else." Again: "The man who has no other
goal than his own happiness is a bad man. He whose goal is the good
opinion of others is a weak man. He whose goal is the happiness of
others is a virtuous man. He whose goal is God is a great man!"
He finished his first novel, "Childhood," sent it to a Russian review,
and experienced the most naive delight when the letter of acceptance
arrived. "It made me happy to the limit of stupidity," he wrote in his
diary. The letter was indeed flattering. The publisher recognised the
young author's talent, and was impressed with his "simplicity and
reality," as well he might be, for they became the cardinal qualities
of all Tolstoi's books. It attracted little attention, however, and no
criticism of it appeared for two years. But a little later, when
Dostoevski obtained in Siberia the two numbers of the periodical
containing "Childhood" and "Boyhood," he was deeply moved, and wrote
to a friend, asking, Who is this mysterious L. N. T.? But for a long
time Tolstoi refused to let his name be known.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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