Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.Adams, George
Science
Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.
Adams, George
Insects -- Early works to 1800; Microscopy -- Early works to 1800
His chief art seems to have been in constructing very fine scissars, and
giving them an extreme sharpness: these he made use of to cut very
minute objects, because they dissected them equally; whereas knives and
lancets, let them be ever so fine and sharp, are apt to disorder
delicate substances, as in going through them, they generally draw after
and displace some of the filaments. His knives, lancets and styles, were
so very fine, that he could not see to sharpen them without the
assistance of a magnifying glass; but with them he could dissect the
intestines of bees with the same accuracy and distinctness that the most
celebrated anatomist does those of large animals. He was particularly
expert in the management of small glass tubes, which were no thicker
than a bristle, and drawn to a very fine point at one end, but thicker
at the other. These he made use of to shew and blow up the smallest
vessels discovered by the microscope, to trace, distinguish, and
separate their courses and communications, or to inject them with very
subtil coloured liquors.
He used to suffocate the insects in spirit of wine, in water, or spirit
of turpentine, and likewise preserved them for some time in these
liquids; by which means he kept the parts from putrefaction, and
consequently from collapsing and mixing together; and added to them
besides such strength and firmness, as rendered the dissections more
easy and agreeable. When he had divided transversely with his fine
scissars the little creature he intended to examine, and had carefully
noted every thing that appeared without further dissection, he then
proceeded to extract the viscera in a very cautious and deliberate
manner, with other instruments of great fineness; first taking care to
wash away and separate with very fine pencils, the fat with which
insects are very plentifully supplied, and which always prejudices the
internal parts before it can be extracted. This operation is best
performed upon insects while in the nympha state.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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