Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.Adams, George
Science
Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.
Adams, George
Insects -- Early works to 1800; Microscopy -- Early works to 1800
The wings of the NOTONECTA, or BOAT-FLY, and other water insects, as
well as most species of the grylli, require equal care and delicacy
with that of the earwig to display them properly.
The wings of BUTTERFLIES and MOTHS are covered with very minute scales
or feathers, that afford a beautiful object for the microscope; near the
shoulder, the thorax, the middle of the wing, and the fringes of the
wings, they are generally intermixed with hair. The scales of one part,
also, often differ in shape from those of another; they may be first
scraped off or loosened from the wing with a knife, and then brushed
into a piece of paper with a camel’s hair pencil; the scales may be
separated from the hairs with the assistance of a common magnifying
glass.
The proboscis of insects, as of the CULEX or GNAT, the TABANUS or
BREEZE-FLY, &c. requires much attention and considerable care to be
dissected properly for the microscope; and many must be prepared before
the observer desides upon the situation and shape of the parts; he will
often also be able to unfold in one specimen some parts that he can
scarce discover in another. It is well known that the COLLECTOR OF THE
BEE forms a most beautiful object; a figure of it is given in plate
XIII. Fig. 3, shews it greatly magnified, and Fig. 4, of the natural
size. In it is displayed a most wonderful mechanism, admirably adapted
to collect and extract the various sweets from flowers, &c. To prepare
this, it should first be carefully washed with spirit of turpentine, by
which means it will be freed from the unctuous and melliferous particles
which usually adhere to it; when dry, it must be again washed with a
camel’s hair pencil, to disengage and bring forward the small hairs
which form one part of its microscopic beauty.
The case which encloses THE STING OF THE BEE, the wasp, and the hornet,
are so hard, that it is very difficult to extract them without breaking
or otherwise injuring them. It will be found, perhaps, the best way to
soak the case, and the rest of the apparatus for some time in spirit of
wine or turpentine, then lay it on a piece of clean paper, and with a
blunt knife draw out the sting, holding the sheath by the nail of the
finger, or by any blunt instrument; great care is requisite to preserve
the feelers, which when cleaned add much to the beauty of the object.
The EYES OF THE LIBELLULA or DRAGON-FLY, and different flies, of the
LOBSTER, &c. are first to be cleaned from the blood and other extraneous
matter; they should then be soaked in water for some days, after which
you may separate one or two skins from the eye, which, if they remain,
render it too opake and confused; some care is, however requisite in
this separation, otherwise the skin may be made too thin, so as not to
enable you to form an accurate idea of its organization.
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