Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.Adams, George
Science
Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.
Adams, George
Insects -- Early works to 1800; Microscopy -- Early works to 1800
Existence is a blessing to those beings only which are endowed with
perception, and appears useless when bestowed upon dead matter, any
farther than as it is subservient to beings which are conscious of their
existence. Thus we find, from the bodies which lie under our
observation, that matter is only made as the basis and support of
animals, and that there is no more of the one than what is necessary for
the exigence of the other.
There are some living creatures which are raised but just above dead
matter; there are many others, but one remove from these, which have no
other senses but those of feeling and taste; others have still an
additional sense of hearing; others of smell, and again others of sight.
It is wonderful to observe, by what a gradual progress life advances
through a prodigious variety of species, before a creature is formed
that possesses all these senses; and even among these, there is such a
different degree of perfection in the senses which one animal enjoys
beyond what appears in another, that, though the sense in different
animals be distinguished by the same common denomination, it seems
almost of a different nature. If, after this, we look into the several
inward qualities of sagacity, or what is generally called instinct, we
find them rising after the same manner imperceptibly one above another,
and receiving additional improvements, according to the species in which
they are implanted. This progress in nature is so very gradual, that
what appears to us the most perfect of an inferior species, comes very
near to the most imperfect, as we are accustomed to call it, of that
which is immediately above it.
The exuberant and overflowing goodness of the SUPREME BEING, whose mercy
extends to all his works, is plainly seen, as before observed, from his
having made so very little matter, at least what falls within our
knowledge, that does not swarm with life; nor is his goodness less
visible in the diversity than in the multitude of living creatures. Had
he only made one species of animals, none else could have enjoyed the
happiness of existence; he has, therefore, included in his creation,
every degree of life, every capacity of being. The whole chasm of
nature, from a plant to a man, is filled up with diverse kinds of
creatures, rising one above another, by such a gentle and easy ascent,
that the little transitions and deviations from one species to the other
are almost insensible. This intermediate space is so prudently managed,
that there is scarce a degree of perception which does not appear in
some one part of the animated world. Is the goodness or the wisdom of
the DIVINE BEING more manifest in this his proceeding?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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