Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.Adams, George
Science
Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.
Adams, George
Insects -- Early works to 1800; Microscopy -- Early works to 1800
That these observations are not, however conclusive, appears from an
experiment of a very ingenious naturalist: being desirous of
ascertaining the nature and use of the antennæ and proboscis of a
butterfly, he gently approached one that was flying about in search of
food; he observed that it turned the antennæ about every way, till
coming within scent of a flower, it kept them fixedly bent toward that
object, directing its course by their guidance, till it arrived at the
flower; there they appeared to act as an organ of smell, and that the
minute holes with which it is furnished assisted in promoting this
operation. When the creature had reached the flower, it hovered over it
as with rapture, poising itself quietly upon its wing, like a kite or
hawk in the air; it then dropped suddenly, till it was on a level with
the flower, when it began to agitate its wings briskly and to unroll its
spiral trunk, thrusting it to the bottom of the flower; in a little time
the trunk was rolled up, and again in a moment unrolled; these
operations it repeated till the flower yielded no more juices, the
butterfly then sought for and alighted on another.[54]
[54] After all, this subject must for the present remain undecided.
Indeed, the bodies of insects are throughout formed of parts so
different from ours, that we can probably conceive no more idea of the
use of some of their organs, than a man born blind or deaf can of the
senses of vision or hearing. They may have senses different from ours,
and these may be the organs of them. EDIT.
The differences in the form, &c. of the antennæ are characterized by
naturalists under the following names:
Setaceæ; are those that, like a bristle, grow gradually taper towards
the point or extremity, as in many of the phalenæ. Filiformes;
thread-shaped, and of an uniform thickness. Moniliformes; these are
filiform like the preceding, and of a regular thickness, but consist of
a series of round knobs, like a necklace of beads, as in the chrysomela.
Clavatæ; formed like a club, increasing gradually from the base to the
extremity, as in the papilio, butterfly. Capitatæ; these are also formed
like a club, but the last articulation is larger than the rest,
finishing with a kind of capital or head. Fissiles; these are like the
former, only that the capitulum or head is divided longitudinally into
three or four parts or laminæ, as in the scarabæi. Perfoliatæ; are also
capitated, but have the capitulum divided horizontally, and the laminæ
connected by a kind of thread passing through their center, as in the
dermestes and dytiscus. Pectinatæ; so called from their similitude to a
comb, though they more properly resemble a feather, as in the phalenæ
and elateres; this is most obvious in the male. Aristatæ; such as have
a lateral hair, which is either naked, or furnished with smaller hairs,
as in the fly.
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