Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.Adams, George
Science
Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.
Adams, George
Insects -- Early works to 1800; Microscopy -- Early works to 1800
Few subjects can be found that are more expressive of the extensive
goodness of Divine Providence, than these transformations, in which we
find the occasional and temporary parts and organs of these little
animals suited and adapted with the most minute exactness to the
immediate manner and convenience of their existence; which again are
shifted and changed, upon the insects commencing a new scene and state
of action. In its larva state the insect appears groveling, heavy, and
voracious, in the form of a worm, with a long body composed of
successive rings; crawling along by the assistance of these, or small
little hooks, which are placed on the side of the body. Its head is
armed with strong jaws, its eyes smooth, entirely deprived of sex, the
blood circulating from the hind part towards the head. It breathes
through small apertures, which are situated on each side of the body, or
through one or more tubes placed in the hinder part thereof. While it is
in the larva state, the insect is as it were masked, and its true
appearance concealed; for under this mask the more perfect form is
hidden from the human eye. In the pupa, or chrysalis state, the insect
may be compared to a child in swaddling cloathes; its members are all
folded together under the breast, and inclosed within one or more
coverings, remaining there without motion. While in this state, no
insects but those of the hemiptera class, take any nourishment. The
change is effected various ways; in some insects the skin of the larva
opens, and leaves a passage, with all its integuments; in others, the
skin hardens and becomes a species of cone, which entirely conceals the
insect; others form or spin cones for themselves, and in this state they
remain till the parts have acquired sufficient firmness, and are ready
to perform their several offices.
The insect then casts off the spoils of its former state, wakes from a
death-like inactivity, breaks as it were the inclosures of the tomb,
throws off the dusky shroud, and appears in its imago or perfect form;
for it has now attained the state of organical perfection, which answers
to the rank it is to hold in the corporeal world: the structure of the
body, the alimentary organs, and those of motion, are materially
changed. It is now furnished with wings magnificently adorned, soars
above and despises its former pursuits, wafts the soft air, chooses its
mate, and transmits its nature to a succeeding race. Those members,
which in the preceding state were wrapped up, soft, and motionless, now
display themselves, grow strong, and are put in exercise. The interior
changes are as considerable as those of the exterior form, and that in
proportion as the first state differs from the last; some organs acquire
greater strength and firmness, others are rendered more delicate; some
are suppressed, and some unfolded, which did not seem to exist in the
former stages of its life.
OF THE LARVA STATE OF INSECTS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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