Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.Adams, George
Science
Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.
Adams, George
Insects -- Early works to 1800; Microscopy -- Early works to 1800
The eggs of the earth-worm, the snail, and the beetle, will afford many
subjects for the microscope, and will be found to deserve a very
attentive examination. Swammerdam was accustomed to hatch them in a
dish, covered with white paper, which he always kept in a moist state.
To preserve these and similar eggs, they must be pierced with a fine
needle; the contained liquors must be pressed out, after which they
should be blown up by means of a small glass tube, and then filled with
a little resin dissolved in oil of spike.
The worm of the rhinoceros beetle, like other insects in the larva
state, changes its skin; in order to effect which, it discharges all its
excrement, and forms a convenient hole in the earth, in which it may
perform the wonderful operation; for it does not, like the serpent, cast
off merely an external covering, but the throat, a part of the stomach,
and the inward surface of the great gut, change at the same time their
skin: as if it were to increase the wonder, and to call forth our
attention to these representative changes, some hundreds of pulmonary
pipes cast also each its delicate skin, a transparent membrane is taken
from the eyes, and the skull remains fixed to the exuvia. After the
operation, the head and teeth are white and tender, though at other
times as hard as bone; so that the larva, when provoked, will attempt to
gnaw iron. For an accurate anatomical description of this worm, I must
refer the reader to Swammerdam; he will find it, like the rest of this
author’s works, well worthy of his attentive perusal. To dissect it, he
first killed it in spirit of wine, or suffocated it in rain water rather
more than lukewarm, not taking it out from thence for some hours. This
preparation prevents an improper contraction of the muscular fibres.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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